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Table 2 Aetiology of heart failure among studied subjects

From: Factors associated with poor prognosis among patients admitted with heart failure in a Nigerian tertiary medical centre: a cross-sectional study

Aetiology

All patients

Males

Females

p-value

 

N = 79

N = 44

N = 35

 

Hypertensive heart disease

45(57.0%)

33(75.0%)

12(34.3%)

<0.001*

Peripartum cardiomyopathy

11(13.9%)

__

11(31.4%)

__

Rheumatic heart disease

10(12.7%)

6(13.6%)

4(11.4%)

0.769

Pericardial disease

10(12.7%)

5(11.4%)

5(14.2%)

0.698

Dilated cardiomyopathy

8(10.1%)

6(13.6%)

2(5.7%)

0.246

Acute myocardial infarction

6(7.6%)

6(13.6%)

0(0%)

__

Cor-pulmonale

2(2.5%)

0(0%)

2(5.7%)

__

  1. Key: N, Number of patients; * p-value statistically significant. Values are presented as N with percentages in parenthesis.