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  1. Dynamic chest radiography (DCR) can estimate haemodynamic parameters in patients with heart failure (HF). Atrial fibrillation (AF) often coexists with HF; however, owing to its sometimes paroxysmal nature and ...

    Authors: Hiroaki Hiraiwa, Shin Nagai, Ryota Ito, Kiyota Kondo, Shingo Kazama, Toru Kondo, Shiro Adachi, Kenji Furusawa, Akihito Tanaka, Ryota Morimoto, Takahiro Okumura and Toyoaki Murohara
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:381
  2. Acute mitral regurgitation (AMR) complicated by cardiogenic shock (CS) is a critical cardiovascular emergency associated with high morbidity and mortality. Surgical intervention is often not feasible due to th...

    Authors: Ashraf Ahmed, Rafael Contreras, Anoop Gurram, Parsa Saberian, Rasha Kaddoura, Kayla Boyea, Yussif Issaka, Seyyed Mohammad Hashemi, Daniyal Ameen, Sara Nobakht, Ehsan Amini-Salehi and Sandeep Samethadka Nayak
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:380
  3. Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is an X-linked recessive disorder caused by mutations in the dystrophin gene. These mutations result in the absence or reduced levels of dystrophin protein, leading to progres...

    Authors: Mohammad Mahdavi, Shahla Meshgi, Golnar Mortaz Hejri, Hamidreza Pouraliakbar and Golnaz Houshmand
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:379
  4. Stanford type A aortic dissection (TAAD) is a critical cardiovascular emergency characterized by acute onset, rapid progression, severe clinical manifestations, high mortality rates, and frequent complications...

    Authors: Shuangdui Ji, Donglian Zheng, Shilin Ma, Shuping Guo, Fuzhen Ma, Changqi Yin and Guangli Mi
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:378
  5. An 81-year-old man with known ischemic heart disease and coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) was admitted with cardiogenic shock and ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) of the anterior and later...

    Authors: Abdelrahman Elhakim, Mohamed Elhakim, Derk Frank and Mohammed Saad
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:377
  6. No-reflow phenomenon (NR) is a serious complication with increased morbidity and mortality in percutaneous coronary interventions in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Stud...

    Authors: Erdoğan Sökmen and Muhammet Salih Ateş
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:376
  7. The stress hyperglycaemia ratio (SHR), a quantitative indicator of hyperglycaemia in stress, has been shown to correlate with poor disease prognosis. However, the relationship between SHR and short-term progno...

    Authors: Tao Liu, Lili wang, Hao Zhang and Qiming Dai
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:374
  8. The surge in cardiovascular disease across Sub-Saharan Africa is largely driven by hypertension along with other cardiometabolic risk factors. South Africa, like other low-middle-income countries, faces a disp...

    Authors: Kellicia Courtney Govender and Mergan Naidoo
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:373
  9. Mechanical circulatory support (MCS) devices have been widely used for managing acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock (AMI-CS). However, their use additionally elevates acute ischemic st...

    Authors: Rui Yan, Jie Yang, Bo Shi, Congyan Ye, Shizhe Fu, Kairu Wang, Ru Yan, Shaobin Jia, Xueping Ma and Guangzhi Cong
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:372
  10. The differentiation of the Academic Research Consortium high bleeding risk (HBR) (ARC-HBR) criteria and those modified for Japanese patients (J-HBR) for predicting events following discharge in patients with a...

    Authors: Hironori Ishiguchi, Yu Yasuda, Hiroya Mabuchi, Madoka Yamaguchi, Kei Murakami, Natsu Kinoshita, Takayoshi Kato, Masaaki Yoshida, Kazuhiko Sonoyama, Koji Imoto, Takayuki Okamura, Akihiro Endo, Shigeki Kobayashi, Kazuaki Tanabe, Motoaki Sano and Tsuyoshi Oda
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:370
  11. Social determinants of health (SDOH) contributed to preventable health inequities. However, association between SDOH and mortality in populations with cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome remain stil...

    Authors: Qihang Yang, Pengfei Shi, Lanxia Pan and Zongqiang Huang
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:369
  12. The hemoglobin glycation index (HGI), which quantifies the difference between observed and predicted hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels, has been linked to adverse outcomes. However, its relationship with myocardia...

    Authors: Dongmei Gao and Aiping Wang
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:368
  13. Dyslipidemia and other CVD risk factors in cardiac patients can lead to accelerated atherosclerosis, morbidity, and significant mortality. Identifying the potential contributory factors of dyslipidemia in hype...

    Authors: Worku Chekol Tassew, Samson Sisay Woldie, Yeshiwas Ayale Ferede, Agerie Mengistie Zeleke and Adane Nigussie
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:367
  14. The long-term prognosis of diabetic patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) is influenced by various clinical variables and biomarkers. This study aimed to develop and validate a prognostic model that inte...

    Authors: Jing Chen, Ling Yue, Ruonan Wang, Sunjing Shu, Jin Liu, Mingmin Yan, Changkong Ye and Liu Shuang
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:365
  15. The impacts of gender on the outcome of atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation have been studied previously with contradictory results. Given the heterogeneities in clinical and pathophysiological characteristics b...

    Authors: Wei Du, Wenwu Zhu, Hao Yang, Qingshan Dong, YaLan Fei, Xianjin Li, Shijie Li and Bing Han
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:364
  16. This study aimed to detect early left atrial (LA) function abnormalities in young hypertensive patients with a normal two-dimensional LA volume index (2D-LAVI) using four-dimensional auto LA quantification tec...

    Authors: Luyi Ping, Yulin Huang, Gufeng Sun, Lin Jin, Xu Huang, Chunquan Zhang and Jiwei Wang
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:363
  17. Heart failure (HF) after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Accurate prediction and early identification of HF severity are crucial for initiating preven...

    Authors: Chenglong Guo, Binyu Gao, Xuexue Han, Tianxing Zhang, Tianqi Tao, Jinggang Xia and Honglei Liu
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:362
  18. Post-operative moderate-to-severe mitral regurgitation (MR) following transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is associated with poor outcomes, yet the factors contributing to this complication are not w...

    Authors: Zhenzhen Li, Jianing Fan, Jiajun Fan, Jiaxin Miao, Dawei Lin, Jingyan Zhao, Xiaochun Zhang, Wenzhi Pan, Daxin Zhou and Junbo Ge
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:361
  19. High body mass index (BMI) and hypertension are quite prevalent in women of childbearing age (WCBA) and are also common risk factors for ischemic heart disease (IHD). However, there are few studies globally ev...

    Authors: Qi Gu, Shuxiong Nong, Chenang Liu, Yongfeng Chen, Meng Wu, Chilin Liao and Cong Hu
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:360
  20. The triglyceride‒glucose body mass index (TyG-BMI) has been recognized as a significant predictor of cardiovascular disease risk and plays a crucial role in assessing insulin resistance. However, the correlati...

    Authors: Heping Xu, Jinyuan Xie, Huan Niu, Xiongwei Cai and Ping He
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:359
  21. Echocardiography is the standard tool for the evaluation of mitral regurgitation (MR). Although Two-dimensional echocardiography is the most recommended tool, it has some limitations. Three-dimensional echocar...

    Authors: Mehrnoush Toufan, Dina Ashouri, Sina Hamzehzadeh, Behnam Atashi Jahromi and Maryam Chenaghlou
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:358
  22. Angio-based microvascular resistance (AMR) was proposed as a tool to quantitatively assess coronary microvascular based on single angiographic projection. The aims of this study are to assess the diagnostic ac...

    Authors: Zhe Zhang, Qing Dai, Xinlin Zhang, Shiyang Qiao, Xue Bao, Kun Wang, Peng Xue, Yuan Gao, Xuemei Guo, Yanan Xue, Zhonghai Wei, Biao Xu and Lina Kang
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:357
  23. This study aims to investigate the expression of Pentraxin 3 (PTX3) and Nod-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3) in myocarditis and to elucidate their roles and potential interplay in the pat...

    Authors: Tianyu Zhu, Ying Ding, Xiaohui Wu, Yan Li, Guanliang Cheng, Ning Wang, Quan Yang, Wenchao Zhang, Xuezhi Chen and Xiaohui Liu
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:354
  24. Human genetics is an important tool for identifying genes as potential drug targets, and the extensive genetic study of cardiovascular disease provides an opportunity to leverage genetics to match specific pat...

    Authors: Luke Zhang, Prachi Kulkarni, Farshad Farshidfar, Whit Tingley, Tim Hoey, Whedy Wang, James R. Priest and Sylwia M. Figarska
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:353
  25. With the increase in risk factors and the emergence of unhealthy lifestyles in young adults, we need to pay more attention to the cardiovascular health of this group. This study aimed to assess the association...

    Authors: Chenrui Zhu, Liuxin Li, Mingchen Zhao, Jie Li, Haibo Gao, Huiying Li, Yan Liu, Chunpeng Ji and Zhe Huang
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:352
  26. Patients presenting with previous coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) exhibit an accelerated progression of atherosclerosis in native coronary arteries following surgical revascularization. When saphenous v...

    Authors: Huan Wang, You-hu Chen, Gen-rui Chen, Cheng-xiang Li and Hao-kao Gao
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:351
  27. Essential hypertension (EH) was the result of the combined action of environmental and genetic factors, and its risk factors were numerous, psychological factors were thought to contribute to the development o...

    Authors: Chaoqun Wu, Jiani Zhou, Yuan Gao, Dongping Cai, Jing Lin and Miaohui Zhao
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:350
  28. Numerous studies have indicated the association of the triglyceride-glucose index (TyG) index with coronary artery disease, particularly myocardial infarction. However, limited mention exists regarding the pre...

    Authors: Ruibin Wei, Qiang Xie, Jianhao Li, Bingquan Chen, Dayu Wang, Jian Hou and Yingqing Feng
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:349
  29. Worldwide, ischemic heart disease is less prevalent in women than in men, but this gap has narrowed in recent decades. This study aims to evaluate trends and gender differences in the global burden of ischemic...

    Authors: Mehrdad Mahalleh, Roozbeh Narimani-Javid, Kasra Izadpanahi, Reza Eshraghi, Kiyarash Behboodi, Arian Afzalian, Anahita Hashempoor, Rosy Thachil, Heidi May, Abdul Waheed, Wilbert S Aronow, Hamidreza Soleimani and Kaveh Hosseini
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:346
  30. We aim to compare with the diagnostic performance of target-position quantitative flow ratio derived from Murray Law (target-μFR) and vessel quantitative flow ratio derived from Murray Law (vessel-μFR) using t...

    Authors: Wenhao Huang, Yajun Liu, Qianqian Wang, Hongfeng Jin, Yiming Tang, Jiangting Wang, Xiaowei Liu, Yitao Guo, Chen Ye, Lijiang Tang and Changqing Du
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:345
  31. Patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) often suffer from cardiometabolic comorbidities, but the impact of the type and number of cardiometabolic comorbidities on the prognosis of AF patients remain unclear.

    Authors: Zhaojie Dong, Chao Jiang, Liu He, Mingyang Gao, Ribo Tang, Nian Liu, Ning Zhou, Caihua Sang, Deyong Long, Xin Du, Jianzeng Dong and Changsheng Ma
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:344
  32. Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT), combining aspirin and a P2Y12 receptor inhibitor, is a standard post-percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) treatment to reduce thrombosis and ischemic events. However, the ...

    Authors: Hamidreza Soleimani, Elaheh Karimi, Mehrdad Mahalleh, Fatemeh Jodeiri Entezari, Ali Nasrollahizadeh, Amir Nasrollahizadeh, Hamed Rafiee, Parvin Kalhor, Karim M. Al-Azizi, Luis H. Paz Rios, Wilbert S. Aronow, Andrew P. Ambrosy and Kaveh Hosseini
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:343
  33. Effective and innovative treatment for patients with acute lower-extremity deep venous thrombosis (DVT) is lacking. This study explored the use of recombinant human pro-urokinase (rhPro-UK) in catheter-directe...

    Authors: Tao Ma, Cangtuo Li, Guang Song and Shaoxin Yao
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:342
  34. Given the high prevalence of cardiovascular diseases and sudden cardiac arrest, training in basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) skills, especially during adolescence, can play a crucial role in increasin...

    Authors: Mojtaba Hamednia, Ameneh Yaghoobzadeh, Rahmatollah Moradzadeh and Somaye Sayahi
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:341
  35. The coronary slow flow phenomenon (CSFP) represents a common condition in patients with ischemia and non-obstructive coronary artery disease (INOCA). The triglyceride-glucose index (TyG) and relative modified ...

    Authors: Jing Nan, Shuai Meng, Ruofei Jia, Wei Chen, Xingsheng Yang, Hongyu Hu, Lijun Han and Zening Jin
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:340
  36. Drug-coated balloons (DCB) have promising results in the management of large coronary artery lesions (CAD), still their role in treating small CAD is not well established. We aimed to provide a comprehensive a...

    Authors: Ahmed Abdelaziz, Hanaa Elsayed, Karim Atta, Muhammad Desouky, Mahmoud Gomaa, Hallas Kadhim, Ahmed Mechi, Mohamed Abdelaziz, Mahmoud Ezzat, Manar Alaa Mabrouk, Mohamed Hatem Ellabban, Emad Addin Zawaneh, Abdelrahman Hafez, Mohamed Yasser Elnaggar, Ahmed O. Sena, Ahmed Bahnasy…
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:339
  37. Postoperative pneumonia (POP) frequently complicates cardiac surgery that involves cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). This study aimed to assess the diagnostic utility of procalcitonin (PCT) for identifying pneumon...

    Authors: Guang-Xu Mao, Li-Yun Wang, Wen-Sen Chen, Sheng Zhao, Yong-Feng Shao, Yu-Zhen Guan, Zhen Lu and Feng Zang
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:338
  38. Inflammation plays a pivotal role in the progression of coronary artery disease and increases the risk of mortality in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). The glucose-to-lymphocyte rati...

    Authors: Kai Zhang, Rong Zhang, Maoxun Huang and Bo Li
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:336
  39. The risk stratification and prognosis of cardiac arrhythmia depend on the individual condition of patients, while invasive diagnostic methods may be risky to patient health, and current non-invasive diagnostic...

    Authors: Yi Chang, Ming Dong, Lihong Fan, Bochao Kang, Weikai Sun, Xiaofeng Li, Zhang Yang and Ming Ren
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:335
  40. The dietary index of gut microbiota (DI-GM) is a newly proposed index for assessing dietary quality, and studies on its association with cardiovascular disease (CVD) are limited. This study aimed to investigat...

    Authors: Jiameng Jin, Xingang Sun and Lihong Wang
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:332
  41. Hemoglobin–albumin–lymphocyte–platelet (HALP) score is considered to be a comprehensive indicator of inflammation and nutrition. We aimed to investigate the relationship of HALP score and the risk of all-cause...

    Authors: Pingping Zhao, Zhuang Zhang, Ming Li, Jingqi Hao and Yirong Wang
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:331

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