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Fig. 5 | BMC Cardiovascular Disorders

Fig. 5

From: Nitrogen-containing bisphosphonate induces enhancement of OPG expression and inhibition of RANKL expression via inhibition of farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase to inhibit the osteogenic differentiation and calcification in vascular smooth muscle cells

Fig. 5

Effect of N-BP on RANKL, OPG and osteogenic marker proteins (Runx2 and OPN) expression in VSMCs of osteogenic differentiation and calcification. VSMCs were preincubated for 2 h with 1 µM or 5 µM ZOL, then VSMCs were co-cultured with or without 10 mM β-GP for 72 h. Statistical significance was analyzed by the one-way ANOVA (*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, ****p < 0.0001). The data is represented as mean ± SD (n = 3)

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BMC Cardiovascular Disorders

ISSN: 1471-2261

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