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Table 1 Univariate analysis results of acute kidney injury occurrence in patients after cardiac arrest resuscitation

From: Development and evaluation of the model for acute kidney injury in patients with cardiac arrest after successful resuscitation

Variable

Total (n = 347)

No-AKI (n = 150)

AKI (n = 197)

Statistic

P

Sex

     

Male

94(27.089)

45(30.000)

49(24.873)

1.133

0.287

Female

253(72.911)

105(70.000)

148(75.127)

  

Witnessed event

     

NO

49(14.121)

28(18.667)

21(10.660)

4.502

0.034

YES

298(85.879)

122(81.333)

176(89.340)

  

Immediate CPR

     

NO

111(31.988)

52(34.667)

59(29.949)

0.871

0.351

YES

236(68.012)

98(65.333)

138(70.051)

  

Non-cardiac cause

     

NO

207(59.654)

85(56.667)

122(61.929)

0.980

0.322

YES

140(40.346)

65(43.333)

75(38.071)

  

Non-shockable rhythm

     

NO

147(42.363)

69(46.000)

78(39.594)

1.431

0.232

YES

200(57.637)

81(54.000)

119(60.406)

  

Chronic heart failure

     

NO

271(78.098)

124(82.667)

147(74.619)

3.224

0.073

YES

76(21.902)

26(17.333)

50(25.381)

  

Hypertension

     

NO

198(57.061)

90(60.000)

108(54.822)

0.932

0.334

YES

149(42.939)

60(40.000)

89(45.178)

  

Coronary artery disease

     

NO

208(59.942)

95(63.333)

113(57.360)

1.265

0.261

YES

139(40.058)

55(36.667)

84(42.640)

  

Diabetes

     

NO

262(75.504)

117(78.000)

145(73.604)

0.890

0.346

YES

85(24.496)

33(22.000)

52(26.396)

  

COPD

     

NO

290(83.573)

123(82.000)

167(84.772)

0.477

0.490

YES

57(16.427)

27(18.000)

30(15.228)

  

Previous neurological disease

     

NO

295(85.014)

127(84.667)

168(85.279)

0.025

0.874

YES

52(14.986)

23(15.333)

29(14.721)

  

Liver cirrhosis

     

NO

331(95.389)

145(96.667)

186(94.416)

0.981

0.322

YES

16(4.611)

5(3.333)

11(5.584)

  

IABP

     

NO

325(93.660)

142(94.667)

183(92.893)

0.451

0.502

YES

22(6.340)

8(5.333)

14(7.107)

  

ECMO

     

NO

310(89.337)

141(94.000)

169(85.787)

6.030

0.014

YES

37(10.663)

9(6.000)

28(14.213)

  

Shock

     

NO

172(49.568)

99(66.000)

73(37.056)

28.539

< 0.001

YES

175(50.432)

51(34.000)

124(62.944)

  

Acute liver failure

     

NO

163(46.974)

79(52.667)

84(42.640)

3.437

0.064

YES

184(53.026)

71(47.333)

113(57.360)

  

Age

62.000[52.000,75.000]

61.000[52.000,73.000]

65.000[51.000,75.000]

-1.103

0.270

Weight

77.000[68.000,85.000]

75.000[65.000,85.000]

77.000[70.000,85.000]

-1.027

0.303

ICU Day

4.000[3.000,9.000]

4.000[3.000,8.000]

5.000[3.000,10.000]

-1.401

0.157

ROSC

15.000[7.000,25.000]

10.000[5.000,21.000]

15.000[8.000,25.000]

-2.171

0.030

Epinephrine

3.000[1.000,5.000]

2.000[1.000,5.000]

4.000[2.000,6.000]

-2.768

0.005

CRP

36.000[12.000,80.000]

26.000[6.000,52.000]

50.000[20.000,100.000]

-4.821

< 0.001

ScvO2/SvO2

69.000[63.800,74.400]

69.400[64.500,74.500]

68.500[63.600,74.300]

0.920

0.358

GOT

86.000[44.000,169.000]

87.000[45.000,178.000]

81.000[42.000,164.000]

0.210

0.834

GPT

62.000[31.000,128.000]

62.000[32.000,123.000]

59.000[31.000,128.000]

0.303

0.762

LDH

326.000[234.000,451.000]

295.000[222.000,407.000]

352.000[244.000,505.000]

-2.737

0.006

ALP

76.000[58.000,104.000]

71.000[54.000,89.000]

82.000[62.000,114.000]

-3.202

0.001

GGT

68.000[43.000,103.000]

73.000[44.000,101.000]

66.000[41.000,103.000]

0.613

0.540

BilTOT

0.510[0.330,0.860]

0.480[0.300,0.730]

0.570[0.350,0.970]

-2.397

0.017

aPTT

32.100[27.200,42.800]

30.600[25.800,37.500]

33.800[28.600,46.500]

-3.279

0.001

PT

64.386 ± 22.597

68.733 ± 22.599

61.076 ± 22.027

3.163

0.002

INR

1.250[1.110,1.500]

1.210[1.070,1.410]

1.300[1.150,1.590]

-3.112

0.002

PLT

202.000[141.000,269.000]

208.000[160.000,285.000]

188.000[122.000,259.000]

2.411

0.016

Glu

202.000[157.000,291.000]

196.000[162.000,268.000]

210.000[152.000,300.000]

-0.927

0.354

pH

7.300[7.220,7.380]

7.300[7.220,7.390]

7.300[7.200,7.380]

0.834

0.404

PO2

111.000[85.000,178.000]

114.000[89.000,173.000]

109.000[83.000,183.000]

0.730

0.466

PCO2

38.000[33.000,44.000]

38.000[34.000,44.000]

37.000[32.000,44.000]

1.944

0.052

MAP

87.000[76.000,105.000]

93.000[80.000,107.000]

83.000[74.000,103.000]

2.699

0.007

APACHE II

24.000[20.000,29.000]

24.000[19.000,29.000]

25.000[21.000,29.000]

-0.905

0.365

SOFA

11.098 ± 3.493

10.840 ± 3.595

11.294 ± 3.400

-1.200

0.231

  1. IABP: Intra-aortic balloon pump; ECMO: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; ICU: Intensive care unit; ROSC: Restoration of spontaneous circulation; CRP: C reactive protein ; GOT: Glutamic-oxal(o)acetic transaminase; GPT: Glutamic-pyruvic transaminase; LDH: Lactate dehydrogenase; ALP: Alkaline phosphatase; GGT: gamma-glutamyl transferase ; BilTOT: otal bilirubin; aPTT: activated partial thromboplastin time; PT: prothrombin time; INR: international normalized ratio; MAP: mean arterial pressure; PLT: Platelet; APACHE II: Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II; SOFA: Sepsis-related organ failure assessment