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Table 3 Predictors of Medication Adherence: Univariate and Multivariate analyses

From: Prevalence of adherence and its impact on quality of life in oral anticoagulant users in Egypt: A cross-sectional study from two Egyptian university hospitals

Variables

Univariate

Multivariate

OR

CI (95%)

OR

CI (95%)

Type of Medication

Warfarin

1 (r)

NOACs

3.4**

1.8–6.6

2.7**

1.3–5.5

Education

No formal education

1 (r)

Primary and secondary education#

0.4*

0.2–0.9

-

-

Associate degree or higher#

1.015

0.5- 2

-

-

Residency

Urban

1 (r)

Rural

2.9**

1.6–5.7

2.4*

1.2–4.9

Having first-degree relatives studying a medical specialty

No

1 (r)

Yes

2.471*

1.2–5.1

2.4*

1.1–5.3

  1. Note: *p-value < 0.05; **p-value < 0.01, # Primary and secondary education refers to education from primary up to high school,
  2. #Associate degree or higher refers to education from a two-year institute up to post-graduate degrees