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Table 1 Subjects characteristics

From: Exploration of pulse wave analysis under reactive hyperemia and close to an arteriovenous fistula: a comparative analysis

 

Whole collective

Healthy

Kidney1

Kidney2

Number

108

23

39

46

Gender (f/m)

39/69 (36.1%/63.9%)

13/10 (56.5%/43.5%)

13/26 (33.3%/66.7%)

13/33 (28.3%/71.7%)

Age [years]

53.1 ± 20.1

25.9 ± 8.3

55.0 ± 11.4

65.2 ± 17.0

BMI [\(\frac{kg}{{m}^{2}}\)]

25.3 ± 4.46

21.9 ± 2.1

26.3 ± 4.7

26.2 ± 4.3

Heart failure (> NYHA I)

10 (9.3%)

0 (0%)

3 (7.7%)

7 (15.2%)

Coronary heart disease

25 (23.1%)

0 (0%)

10 (25.6%)

15 (32.6%)

Peripheral arterial disease

10 (9.3%)

0 (0%)

3 (7.7%)

7 (15.2%)

Arterial fibrillation

20(18.5%)

0 (0%)

6 (15.4%)

14 (30.4%)

Current arterial fibrillation

14 (13.0%)

0 (0%)

1 (2.6%)

13 (28.3%)

Hypertension

80 (74.1%)

0 (0%)

36 (92.3%)

44 (95.7%)

Diabetes

70 (64.8%)

0 (0%)

13 (33.3%)

25 (54.3%)

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

15 (13.9%)

0 (0%)

1 (2.6%)

14 (30.4%)

Current Smoker

10 (9.3%)

0 (0%)

2 (5.1%)

8 (17.4%)

Functioning kidney transplant (without dialysis)

 

35 (89.7%)

0 (0%)

Current Hemodialysis

4 (10.3%/)

46 (100%)

Dialysis vintage [month]

50.1 ± 5.08

41.8 ± 6.3

Fistula side (right/left)

7/32 (17.9%/82.1%)

16/30 (34.8%/65.2%)

Fistula-location (forearm/upper arm)

39/0 (100%/0%)

30/16 (65.2%/34.8%)

  1. Dialysis vintage in case of kidney transplant: Duration of dialysis until transplantation
  2. Abbreviations: f female, m male, BMI body mass index, NYHA grade of heart failure according to the New York Heart association classification, Healthy collective of vascular healthy individuals, Kidney1 collective of patients with chronic kidney disease and fistula, Kidney2 collective of patients with fistula on hemodialysis