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Table 5 Clinical outcomes associated with hypotonic hyponatremia in patients undergoing TAVR after PSM

From: Impact of hypotonic hyponatremia on outcomes in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement: a national inpatient sample

Clinical Outcome

Odds Ratio (95% CI)

P-value

In-hospital Mortality

1.41 (1.05, 1.90)

0.0228

Cardiogenic Shock

2.67 (2.11, 3.38)

< 0.0001

Permanent Pacemaker Implantation

1.16 (0.98, 1.38)

0.0813

Atrial Fibrillation

1.26 (1.13, 1.41)

< 0.0001

Cardiac Arrest

1.14 (0.78, 1.66)

0.5028

Acute Myocardial Infarction

2.37 (1.87, 3.01)

< 0.0001

Acute Kidney Injury

2.82 (2.49, 3.20)

< 0.0001

  1. Odds ratios are presented for the low sodium group compared to the normal sodium group (reference)
  2. CI: Confidence Interval