Table 1 Perioperative baseline and characteristics
From: Amiodarone use and prolonged mechanical ventilation after cardiac surgery: a single-center analysis
Variable | Early Extubation= (n=1071) | Delayed Extubation (n=905) | P |
|---|---|---|---|
Preoperative variable | |||
Age (year) | 58.00 [50.00, 67.00] | 61.00 [52.00, 69.00] | <0.001 |
Gender (male) | 611 (57.0) | 564 (62.3) | 0.020 |
BMI (kg/m)2 | 23.80 [22.00, 26.30] | 24.20 [21.90, 26.60] | 0.256 |
Smoke | 124 (11.6) | 106 (11.7) | 0.982 |
Drink | 80 (7.5) | 95 (10.5) | 0.023 |
Hypertension | 434 (40.5) | 494 (54.6) | <0.001 |
Diabetes | 136 (12.7) | 109 (12.0) | 0.711 |
Stroke | 51 (4.8) | 70 (7.7) | 0.008 |
COPD | 5 (0.5) | 4 (0.4) | 1 |
CAD | 238 (22.2) | 186 (20.6) | 0.398 |
MI | 20 (1.9) | 29(3.2) | 0.079 |
CKD | 14 (1.3) | 28(3.1) | 0.010 |
History of cardiac surgery | 43 (4.0) | 59(6.5) | 0.016 |
PCI | 19 (1.8) | 22(2.4) | 0.389 |
LVEF (%) | 55.00 [53.00, 58.00] | 55.00 [48.00, 58.00] | <0.001 |
Operative variable | |||
Emergency | 42 (3.9) | 151(16.7) | <0.001 |
Surgery type | <0.001 | ||
Isolated CABG | 167 (15.6) | 131 (14.5) | |
AVR or MVR | 476 (44.4) | 277 (30.6) | |
AVR+MVR | 122 (11.4) | 112 (12.4) | |
Valvular surgery + CABG | 46 (4.3) | 74 (8.2) | |
Thoracic aortic surgery | 165 (15.4) | 271 (29.9) | |
Others | 95 (8.9) | 40 (4.4) | |
CPB (min) | 114.00 [77.00, 148.00] | 149.00 [106.00, 192.00] | <0.001 |
ACC (min) | 78.00 [44.00, 108.00] | 104.00 [69.00, 140.00] | <0.001 |
DHCA (min) | 0.00 [0.00, 0.00] | 0.00 [0.00, 14.00] | <0.001 |
RBC (unit) | 0.00 [0.00, 3.00] | 3.00 [0.00, 6.00] | <0.001 |
Plasma (ml) | 0.00 [0.00, 500.00] | 450.00 [0.00, 750.00] | <0.001 |
Platelet (unit) | 0.00 [0.00, 0.00] | 0.00 [0.00, 1.00] | <0.001 |