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Table 1 Baseline data of the three groups

From: Association of visceral adiposity index (VAI) with prognosis in patients with metabolic syndrome and heart failure with reduced ejection fraction

 

Tertile1 (n = 273)

Tertile2 (n = 266)

Tertile3 (n = 270)

P

VAI

1.49(1.24, 1.70)

2.47(2.24, 2.73)

4.32(3.52, 6.11)

< 0.001

Male, n (%)

229(83.9)

196(73.7)

161(59.6)

< 0.001

Age, years

67 ± 9

64 ± 10

65 ± 10

0.001

Smoking, n (%)

117(42.9)

109(41.0)

96(35.6)

0.197

Drinking, n (%)

76(27.9)

78(29.3)

60(22.2)

0.141

Diabetes, n (%)

232(85.0)

193(72.6)

137(50.7)

< 0.001

Hypertension, n (%)

244(89.4)

215(80.8)

223(82.6)

0.015

MI, n (%)

83(30.4)

87(32.7)

84(31.1)

0.347

BMI, kg/m2

25.9 (23.9, 28.5)

26.6 (23.4, 29.0)

26.9 (24.9, 29.3)

0.019

WC, cm

102.0 (90.1, 106.3)

97.4 (91.9, 105.4)

98.8 (90.3, 105.0)

0.634

eGFR, ml/min/1.73m2

68.8 (47.2, 90.16)

76.2 (51.3, 100.1)

68.7 (43.2, 94.8)

0.074

FPG, mg/dl

126.36 (100.71,170.73)

144.54 (112.28,207.36)

170.19 (117.50,239.58)

< 0.001

TG, mg/dl

81.51(66.45, 97.46)

120.50 (103.66,144.42)

177.20 (141.32,250.30)

< 0.001

TC, mg/dl

117.65 (100.23,144.35)

130.42 (107.49,155,41)

141.26 (112.91,179.18)

< 0.001

HDL-C, mg/dl

36.77 (31.54,43.73)

32.90 (28.15,38.70)

28.25 (23.99,34.83)

< 0.001

LDL-C, mg/dl

75.07 (59.21,94.23)

83.97 (66.45,107.19)

93.07 (67.62,124.32)

< 0.001

LVEF, %

36 ± 4

37 ± 4

37 ± 4

0.001

BNP, pg/ml

3082.0 (1200.0, 6464.0)

3025.5 (1120.0, 6531.0)

2353.5 (829.9, 5566.0)

0.140

  1. VAI: visceral adiposity index, MI: myocardial infarction, BMI: body mass index, WC: waist circumference, eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate, FPG: fasting plasma glucose, TG: triglyceride, TC: total cholesterol, HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL-C: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, LVEF: left ventricular ejection fraction, BNP: brain natriuretic peptide