Table 4 Patients with AF undergone valve surgery, observed outcomes and hazard ratio
Reports | (n) | Surgical Interventions | Observed outcomes | HR (95%, CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Study 5 | 150 | Cardiac surgery | Postoperative Stroke and others | 2 (1.7–2.1) |
Study 6 | 69,202 | Cardiac surgery | Postoperative Stroke with AF | 1.8 (1.7–1.9) |
Study 14 | 3474 | Cardiac surgery | Pathophysiological mechanisms of acute ischemic stroke (AIS) that develop after cardiac surgery. | 7.8 (6.2–8.1) |