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Table 1 Baseline characteristics based on pSMI tertiles

From: Association between skeletal muscle mass and the prognosis of patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: a retrospective study

Variable

T1(pSMI ≤ 6.95; n=447)

T2(6.95< pSMI≤ 7.77; n=447)

T3 (pSMI> 7.77; n=446)

P value

pSMI

6.25 ± 0.47

7.4 ± 0.24

8.35 ± 0.51

< 0.001

Age, years

73.91 ± 8.3

69.29 ± 9.55

61.42 ± 11.28

< 0.001

Female, n (%)

325(72.70)

54(12.10)

8(1.80)

< 0.001

Body weight, kg

54.22 ± 6.5

65.21 ± 5.34

76.63 ± 8.66

< 0.001

BMI, kg/m2

22.52 ± 2.9

24.45 ± 2.63

26.79 ± 3.01

< 0.001

Smoking, n (%)

100(22.40)

282(63.10)

310(69.50)

< 0.001

Heart failure, n (%)

23(5.10)

18(4.00)

17(3.80)

0.575

Previous AMI, n (%)

11(2.5)

20(4.5)

17(3.8)

0.256

Previous PCI, n (%)

34(7.60)

46(10.30)

41(9.2. 0)

0.371

COPD, n (%)

18(4.00)

19(4.3.00)

9(2.00)

0.131

Hypertension, n (%)

325(72.70)

308(68.90)

302(67.70)

0.237

Diabetes mellitus, n (%)

177(39.60)

180(40.30)

202(45.30)

0.169

Atrial fibrillation, n (%)

20(4.50)

19(4.30)

10(2.20)

0.147

Previous Stroke, n(%)

20(4.50)

29(6.50)

14(3.10)

0.059

Laboratory data

    

SBP, mmHg

135.36 ± 22.39

133.35 ± 21.09

132.06 ± 20.00

0.064

Heart rate, bpm

78.57 ± 15.69

77.15 ± 13.99

77.75 ± 13.38

0.056

cTnT, pg/ml

21.95(9.41,278.23)

32.66(11.38, 625.25)

26.61(11.17, 502.25)

0.029

BNP, pg/ml

115.00(49.80, 318.10)

104.00(39.10, 301.60)

80.75(25.10, 219.38)

< 0.001

Scr, mg/dl

0.78(0.65, 0.96)

0.91(0.78, 1.09)

0.92(0.81, 1.05)

< 0.001

Cystatin C, mg/L

1.32 ± 0.62

1.35 ± 0.73

1.29 ± 0.90

0.414

Uric acid, umol/L

364.96 ± 119.15

378.71 ± 123.99

421.34 ± 127.99

< 0.001

FBG, mmol/L

1.35 ± 0.42

1.39 ± 0.7

1.28 ± 0.86

0.414

HbA1c

7.22 ± 1.55

7.22 ± 1.73

7.36 ± 1.69

0.620

TG, mmol/L

2.05 ± 1.51

1.62 ± 0.92

2.22 ± 1.76

< 0.001

TC, mmol/L

4.83 ± 1.33

4.29 ± 1.32

4.39 ± 1.27

< 0.001

HDL-C, mmol/L

1.29 ± 0.36

1.13 ± 0.31

1.04 ± 0.25

< 0.001

LDL-C, mmol/L)

2.89 ± 0.94

2.61 ± 0.98

2.7 ± 0.96

0.037

Haemoglobin, g/dL

12.58 ± 1.73

13.50 ± 1.84

14.12 ± 1.87

< 0.001

LVEF

55.92 ± 9.99

55.06 ± 9.89

53.66 ± 9.34

0.074

Clinical presentation, n (%)

   

0.055

CCS

38(8.50)

42(9.40)

31(7.00)

 

UA

231(51.70)

203(45.40)

212(47.50)

 

NSTEMI

83(18.60)

97(21.70)

74(16.60)

 

STEMI

95(21.30)

105(23.50)

129(28.90)

 

Treatment

    

Aspirin, n (%)

432(97.10)

429(96.40)

438(98.90)

0.055

P2Y12 receptor inhibitor, n(%)

440(98.70)

435(97.50)

441(99.10)

0.153

Statins, n (%)

440(98.40)

434(97.10)

434(97.30)

0.370

β-blockers, n (%)

298(66.70)

297(66.40)

315(70.60)

0.321

ACEI/ARB, n (%)

211(47.20)

194(43.40)

234(52.50)

0.025

Diuretics, n (%)

88(19.70)

80(17.90)

69(15.50)

0.253

Insulin, n (%)

49(1.10)

50(11.20)

41(9.20)

0.566

MVD, n (%)

309(69.10)

300(67.10)

277(62.10)

0.074

LM, n (%)

27(6.00)

13(2.90)

24(5.40)

0.069

Thrombosis, n (%)

6(5.70)

9(9.00)

16(1.50)

0.071

Long lesion, n (%)

75(68.20)

71(66.40)

75(65.20)

0.894

CTO, n (%)

25(23.60)

17(16.80)

27(24.80)

0.329

Number of stents

1.46 ± 0.82

1.47 ± 0.97

1.53 ± 0.93

0.695

Length of stents, mm

38.1 ± 24.3

39.67 ± 29.93

40.58 ± 28.32

0.948