Table 1 General characteristics of the included studies
First author, Publication year | Setting | Age | Intervention, number | Duration of treatment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Kitzman DW et al. 2010 [40] | USA | 60–82 | Exercise training; n = 24 Attention control; n = 22 | 16 weeks |
Edelmann F et al. 2011 [41] | Germany | ≥ 45 | Endurance/resistance training; n = 44 Usual care; n = 20 | 3 months |
Kitzman DW et al. 2013 [42] | USA | 70 ± 7 | Endurance exercise training; n = 24 Attention control; n = 30 | 16 weeks |
Angadi SS et al. 2014 [43] | USA | 70 ± 8.3 | HIIT; n = 9 MCT; n = 6 | 4 weeks |
Kitzman et al. 2016 [44] | USA | 67 ± 5 | Exercise; n = 46 No Exercise; n = 46 | 20 weeks |
Donelli da Silveira A et al. 2020 [16] | Brazil | 60 ± 9 | MCT; n = 9 HIIT; n = 10 | 12 weeks |
Mueller, S et al. 2021 [17] | Europe | 70 | HIIT; n = 60 MCT; n = 60 Guideline control; n = 60 | 3 months in clinic followed by 9 months telemedically supervised home-based exercise |