Table 2 Sociodemographic and lifestyle characteristics differences in the clustering of CRFs among the elderly population in Guangzhou City, China
Variable | None (0) n (%) | ≥ 1 risk factors n (%) | ≥ 2 risk factors n (%) | ≥ 3 risk factors n (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Overall | 1526 (3.7) | 39,991 (96.3) | 31,117 (75.0) | 16,068 (38.7) |
Sex, n (%) | ||||
Male | 657 (3.8) | 16,860 (96.2) | 13,099 (74.8) | 6741 (38.5) |
Female | 869 (3.6) | 23,131 (96.4) | 18,018 (75.1) | 9327 (38.9) |
X 2-value | 0.482 | 0.473 | 0.616 | |
P-value | 0.488 | 0.492 | 0.433 | |
Age group, n (%) | ||||
65–69 | 713(4.6) | 14,681(95.4) | 11,158(72.5) | 5636(36.6) |
70–74 | 390(3.5) | 10,693(96.5) | 8331(75.2) | 4293(38.7) |
75–79 | 173(2.9) | 5805(97.1) | 4629(77.4) | 2452(41.0) |
80–84 | 155(3.1) | 4877(96.9) | 3884(77.2) | 2058(40.9) |
≥ 85 | 95(2.4) | 3935(97.6) | 3115(77.3) | 1629(40.4) |
X 2 value | 75.647 | 95.045 | 57.119 | |
P value | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
Educational level, n (%) | ||||
Primary school and lower | 286(3.2) | 8708(96.8) | 6878(76.5) | 3631(40.4) |
Middle school | 491(3.8) | 12,335(96.2) | 9574(74.6) | 4921(38.4) |
High school | 500(3.8) | 13,792(96.2) | 9911(74.60 | 5063(38.1) |
College or higher | 249(3.9) | 6156(96.1) | 4754(74.2) | 2453(38.3) |
X 2 value | 8.176 | 14.607 | 13.705 | |
P value | 0.043 | 0.002 | 0.003 | |
Marriage, n (%) | ||||
Married | 1306(3.7) | 33,581(96.3) | 26,078(74.7) | 13,441(38.5) |
Single/divorced/ widowed | 220(3.3) | 6410(96.7) | 5039(76.0) | 2627(39.6) |
X 2 value | 2.846 | 4.660 | 2.819 | |
P value | 0.092 | 0.031 | 0.093 | |
Drinking status, n (%) | ||||
Non-drinker | 1425(3.7) | 36,866(96.3) | 28,490(74.4) | 14,539(38.0) |
Non-habitual drinker | 89(3.4) | 2539(96.6) | 2121(80.7) | 1217(46.3) |
Habitual drinker | 12(2.0) | 585(98.0) | 505(84.6) | 312(52.3) |
X 2 value | 5.525 | 82.032 | 119.021 | |
P value | 0.063 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
Physical activity, n (%) | ||||
Insufficient | 480(3.8) | 12,238(96.2) | 9514(74.8) | 4895(38.5) |
Sufficient | 1040(3.6) | 27,595(96.4) | 21,486(75.0) | 11,106(38.8) |
X 2 value | 0.503 | 0.241 | 0.325 | |
P value | 0.478 | 0.623 | 0.569 |