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Table 3 Blood pressure characteristics

From: Masked uncontrolled hypertension in patients with end-stage kidney disease on in-center hemodialysis

Variable

MUCH

Normotension

Total

(n = 85)

(n = 19)

(n = 104)

Pre-dialysis office BP (mmHg), median (IQR)

   

 Systolic

127 (120–134)

125 (120–130)

127 (120–134)

 Diastolic

80 (74–83)

80 (76–84)

80 (74–84)

Ambulatory BP (mmHg), median (IQR)

   

 Daytime mean, systolic

147.9 (139.0–160.6)

116.1 (108.7–121.9)

142.6 (132.8–155.7)

 Daytime mean, diastolic

86.4 (78.1–96.5)

69.6 (66.0–75.9)

83.8 (74.3–94.0)

 Night-time mean, systolic

155.0 (145.4–166.4)

111.5 (106.4–112.4)

149.8 (136.4–164.9)

 Night-time mean, diastolic

90.0 (80.0–100.4)

67.6 (62.2–69.2)

84.6 (76.3–99.2)

 24-hour mean, systolic

150.0 (142.3–164.2)

115.1 (109.8– 119.1)

147.6 (135.3–157.4)

 24-hour mean, diastolic

89.5 (78.1–97.7)

68.8 (66.4–74.3)

84.3 (75.9–94.5)

Uncontrolled hypertension, n (%)a

   

 Daytimeb

77 (90.6%)

0 (0%)

77 (74.0%)

 Night-timec

85 (100%)

0 (0%)

85 (81.7%)

 24-hourd

84 (98.8%)

0 (0%)

84 (80.8%)

Dipping of BP, n (%)a, e

   

 Extreme dipper

0 (0.0)

1 (5.3)

1 (1.0)

 Dipper

0 (0.0)

1 (5.3)

1 (1.0)

 Non-dipper

29 (34.1)

11 (57.9)

40 (38.5)

 Reverse dipper

56 (65.9)

6 (31.6)

62 (59.6)

  1. Abbreviations: BP, blood pressure; IQR, interquartile range; MUCH, masked uncontrolled hypertension.
  2. a Percentages may not equate to 100 due to concurrent status or rounding.
  3. b Daytime mean ambulatory BP ≥ 135 mmHg (systolic) and/or ≥ 85 mmHg (diastolic).
  4. c Night-time mean ambulatory BP ≥ 120 mmHg (systolic) and/or ≥ 70 mmHg (diastolic).
  5. d 24-hour mean ambulatory BP ≥ 130 mmHg (systolic) and/or ≥ 80 mmHg (diastolic).
  6. e Extreme dipper: night-to-day BP ratio ≤ 0.8; dipper: night-to-day BP ratio > 0.8 and ≤ 0.9; non-dipper: night-to-day BP ratio > 0.9 and ≤ 1.0; reverse dipper: night-to-day BP ratio > 1.0