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Table 1 Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of the included patients (n = 52)

From: Ablation by three-dimensional electroanatomical mapping versus anti-arrhythmic drug therapy: a cost-utility analysis in the treatment of idiopathic ventricular arrhythmias

Characteristics

Overalln = 52 (%)

3D ablation

n = 34 (%)

Antiarrhythmic

n = 18 (%)

p value

Age (years), median (IQR)

49 (24.5–60.0)

32 (21–54)

59.5 (54–61)

0.001

Sex

    

 Male

23 (44.2)

17 (50.0)

6 (33.0)

0.380

 Female

29 (55.8)

17 (50.0)

12 (67.0)

 

Region of origin

    

 Lima (capital of Peru)

29 (55.8)

18 (52.9)

11 (61.1)

0.770

 Other provinces

23 (44.2)

16 (47.1)

7 (38.9)

 

Type of arrhythmia

   

 Focal idiopathic VE/VT

36 (69.2)

20 (58.8)

16 (88.9)

0.031

 VE/VT - conduction or fascicular system

16 (30.8)

14 (41.2)

2 (11.1)

 

Symptoms after intervention

   

 Asymptomatic

28 (53.8)

28 (80.0)

0 (0.0)

< 0.001

 Symptomatic

24 (46.2)

6 (20.0)

18 (100.0)

 

Symptoms (n = 24)1

    

 Palpitations

22 (91.7)

5 (83.3)

17 (94.4)

< 0.001

 Dyspnoea

6 (25.0)

0 (0)

6 (33.3)

 

 Chest pain

3 (12.5)

1 (16.7)

2 (11.1)

 

 Syncope

1 (4.2)

1 (16.7)

0 (0.0)

 

Adverse effects/complications

4 (7.7)

0 (0.0)

4 (22.2)

0.011

Recurrence

14 (26.9)

5 (14.7)

9 (50.0)

0.010

Number of external consultations, median (IQR)

-

3 (2–3)

14.5 (12–20)

< 0.001

  1. VE/VT: ventricular extrasystole/ventricular tachycardia; IQR: Interquartile range
  2. 1The clinical presentation included a total of 60 records, as each patient could present with more than one symptom simultaneously