Table 1 The dalys, mortality, and their estimated annual percentage changes of atrial fibrillation and flutter attribute to high alcohol consumption from 1990 to 2021

Global

155,703 (105255,206083)

4.4 (2.95,5.79)

362,698 (263321,465594)

4.32 (3.15,5.57)

0.03(0,0.07)

4308 (3000,5597)

0.15 (0.1,0.2)

11,908 (8860,14981)

0.15 (0.11,0.19)

0.15(0.11,0.19)

SDI

Low SDI

2138 (1231,3087)

1.13 (0.64,1.62)

6882 (4395,9725)

1.6 (1.02,2.27)

1.28(0.94,1.62)

56 (28,82)

0.03 (0.02,0.04)

188 (113,271)

0.05 (0.04,0.07)

1.37(0.95,1.79)

Low-middle SDI

4985 (3112,7174)

0.94 (0.6,1.35)

19,885 (13532,26506)

1.51 (1.04,2.01)

1.81(1.69,1.93)

110 (69,153)

0.04 (0.02,0.06)

530 (375,691)

0.06 (0.04,0.09)

2.01(1.89,2.14)

Middle SDI

18,100 (12660,24570)

1.98 (1.4,2.66)

67,542 (48172,89959)

2.64 (1.9,3.55)

1.07(0.94,1.19)

390 (281,507)

0.06 (0.04,0.08)

1739 (1312,2344)

0.08 (0.06,0.11)

0.91(0.81,1.01)

High-middle SDI

86,191 (57933,114674)

4.83 (3.19,6.45)

85,588 (60969,112185)

4.35 (3.11,5.69)

-0.31(-0.38,-0.25)

1074 (730,1398)

0.15 (0.1,0.2)

2622 (1896,3373)

0.14 (0.1,0.18)

-0.1(-0.16,-0.03)

High SDI

44,049 (28978,59127)

7.79 (5.24,10.31)

182,363 (133910,237186)

8.2 (5.97,10.62)

0.25(0.19,0.32)

2672 (1769,3529)

0.25 (0.16,0.33)

6814 (5056,8739)

0.26 (0.2,0.33)

0.38(0.32,0.45)

Region

Andean Latin America

582 (362,847)

2.98 (1.84,4.37)

1966 (1271,2754)

3.37 (2.17,4.71)

0.77(0.55,1)

16 (9,24)

0.09 (0.05,0.14)

49 (32,71)

0.09 (0.06,0.13)

0.25(-0.02,0.52)

Australasia

2715 (1613,3869)

11.87 (7.03,16.88)

6813 (4696,8969)

12.01 (8.31,15.77)

0.36(0.21,0.5)

89 (48,130)

0.42 (0.22,0.62)

278 (187,374)

0.43 (0.3,0.57)

0.49(0.27,0.71)

Caribbean

766 (510,1053)

3.08 (2.05,4.24)

1841 (1291,2457)

3.39 (2.38,4.52)

0.41(0.33,0.49)

20 (13,28)

0.09 (0.06,0.13)

57 (41,75)

0.1 (0.07,0.14)

0.38(0.27,0.49)

Central Asia

806 (488,1146)

1.73 (1.02,2.49)

1843 (1178,2569)

2.3 (1.44,3.24)

1.04(0.91,1.17)

12 (7,18)

0.03 (0.02,0.05)

34 (21,48)

0.05 (0.03,0.08)

2.07(1.72,2.42)

Central Europe

9682 (6507,12939)

6.72 (4.49,8.99)

17,468 (12320,22987)

7.63 (5.38,10.04)

0.44(0.33,0.55)

280 (175,362)

0.22 (0.14,0.29)

557 (380,720)

0.23 (0.16,0.3)

0.32(0.15,0.49)

Central Latin America

2558 (1772,3437)

3.33 (2.31,4.45)

7661 (5283,10358)

3.1 (2.15,4.19)

-0.39(-0.53,-0.25)

61 (45,79)

0.1 (0.07,0.13)

201 (144,265)

0.09 (0.06,0.11)

-0.73(-0.88,-0.57)

Central Sub-Saharan Africa

361 (168,569)

2.05 (1.02,3.19)

1050 (597,1556)

2.32 (1.34,3.47)

1.01(0.26,1.76)

10 (5,16)

0.08 (0.04,0.13)

30 (17,48)

0.09 (0.05,0.15)

0.87(0.07,1.69)

East Asia

17,763 (11923,24330)

2.37 (1.61,3.22)

63,244 (42860,86321)

2.98 (2.03,4.05)

0.95(0.7,1.2)

371 (236,515)

0.08 (0.05,0.11)

1573 (1097,2212)

0.09 (0.06,0.13)

0.5(0.29,0.71)

Eastern Europe

10,782 (6435,14935)

3.89 (2.3,5.43)

16,604 (10202,23214)

4.73 (2.95,6.59)

0.66(0.29,1.04)

214 (110,324)

0.09 (0.04,0.14)

405 (218,620)

0.11 (0.06,0.17)

0.75(0.35,1.15)

Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa

1092 (627,1601)

1.74 (1.02,2.53)

3209 (2006,4680)

2.18 (1.35,3.22)

0.67(0.38,0.97)

29 (14,45)

0.06 (0.03,0.1)

83 (46,135)

0.08 (0.04,0.12)

0.46(0.11,0.81)

High-income Asia Pacific

10,303 (7092,13856)

5.25 (3.62,7.02)

19,195 (13784,25642)

4.16 (2.95,5.55)

-1.19(-1.42,-0.97)

268 (197,344)

0.16 (0.11,0.2)

718 (501,967)

0.11 (0.08,0.15)

-1.91(-2.31,-1.51)

High-income North America

19,699 (11203,29001)

5.56 (3.23,8.12)

58,764 (41590,76737)

8.63 (6.13,11.29)

1.75(1.66,1.85)

478 (261,723)

0.13 (0.07,0.2)

1843 (1242,2486)

0.25 (0.17,0.33)

2.44(2.35,2.52)

North Africa and Middle East

321 (202,451)

0.21 (0.13,0.3)

902 (586,1229)

0.22 (0.14,0.3)

-0.03(-0.14,0.08)

8 (5,12)

0.01 (0,0.01)

24 (15,33)

0.01 (0,0.01)

0.15(-0.06,0.36)

Oceania

26 (14,37)

0.9 (0.49,1.26)

68 (41,99)

0.93 (0.54,1.36)

0.45(0.11,0.79)

1 (0,1)

0.03 (0.01,0.04)

2 (1,2)

0.03 (0.01,0.04)

0.49(0.12,0.87)

South Asia

3337 (1544,5330)

0.64 (0.29,1.02)

18,324 (11298,25432)

1.36 (0.83,1.87)

2.95(2.62,3.27)

60 (25,100)

0.02 (0.01,0.03)

478 (304,678)

0.04 (0.03,0.06)

4.18(3.72,4.65)

Southeast Asia

2294 (1528,3173)

1.01 (0.68,1.38)

13,012 (9234,17513)

2.21 (1.55,2.99)

2.81(2.7,2.92)

52 (35,71)

0.03 (0.02,0.05)

359 (264,481)

0.08 (0.06,0.11)

3.14(3.01,3.27)

Southern Latin America

2494 (1750,3334)

5.7 (4,7.58)

3752 (2728,4939)

4.2 (3.06,5.55)

-0.43(-0.69,-0.18)

76 (54,97)

0.2 (0.14,0.26)

143 (107,186)

0.15 (0.12,0.2)

0.1(-0.28,0.47)

Southern Sub-Saharan Africa

827 (561,1125)

3.38 (2.3,4.59)

1778 (1235,2343)

3.44 (2.41,4.48)

-0.15(-0.29,-0.02)

20 (14,29)

0.1 (0.07,0.15)

47 (33,61)

0.12 (0.08,0.16)

0.17(-0.12,0.46)

Tropical Latin America

2992 (1979,4157)

3.53 (2.33,4.86)

10,746 (7611,14565)

4.22 (3,5.73)

0.63(0.37,0.9)

61 (45,81)

0.1 (0.07,0.13)

290 (214,377)

0.12 (0.09,0.16)

0.58(0.27,0.89)

Western Europe

64,686 (44057,86762)

11 (7.54,14.75)

109,934 (80260,141534)

10.76 (7.84,13.83)

-0.03(-0.12,0.07)

2125 (1389,2724)

0.36 (0.23,0.47)

4589 (3384,5859)

0.36 (0.27,0.46)

0.31(0.22,0.4)

Western Sub-Saharan Africa

1616 (1047,2256)

2.36 (1.51,3.29)

4524 (3122,6120)

3.03 (2.08,4.09)

0.68(0.61,0.75)

55 (33,78)

0.11 (0.06,0.16)

149 (97,202)

0.14 (0.09,0.19)

0.51(0.42,0.59)