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Fig. 1 | BMC Cardiovascular Disorders

Fig. 1

From: Spinal cord protection by normothermic artery bypass and visceral-anastomosis-first strategy in thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair

Fig. 1

Three types of proximal arterial cannulation. (A) Visualization and cannulation of the left axillary artery. (a) cannulation of the left axillary artery. (b) a 4-branched graft is used to connect the left axillary artery cannula. (B) Cannulation at the proximal end of the proximal anastomosis. (C) Cannulation at the distal end of the proximal anastomosis

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