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Table 1 Baseline characteristics

From: Novel insights into myocardial fibrosis in patients with new onset ST-elevation myocardial infarction following percutaneous coronary intervention through enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance imaging: a prospective cohort study

Variable

LGE < 16%

(n = 37)

LGE ≥ 16%

(n = 41)

p value

Sex (M/F)

24/13

31/10

0.299

Age (years)

59.35 ± 11.82

60.85 ± 12.92

0.595

Type 2 diabetes, n(%)

11(29.80)

12(29.27)

0.964

Current smoker, n(%)

22(59.46)

27(65.85)

0.000

G (mmol/L)

6.23(5.31,7.80)

6.25(4.88,8.24)

0.920

HDL-C (mmol/L)

1.00(0.85,1.22)

1.02(0.96,1.19)

0.409

LDL-C (mmol/L)

2.44(1.91,3.05)

2.93(2.48,3.65)

0.006

UA (µmol/L)

333.00(261.00,391.50)

338.97(253.00,406.00)

0.976

CR (µmol/L)

67.00(55.50,75.00)

63.00(53.50,83.00)

0.964

CK-MB (U/L)

37.00(20.00,63.00)

51.00(30.00,139.50)

0.035

Hypertension, n(%)

19(51.35)

25(60.98)

0.392

Atrial fibrillation, n(%)

1(2.70)

3(7.32)

0.356

TN-I (µg/L)

5.14(2.79,17.11)

14.34(7.55,45.53)

0.015

Body mass index

25.40 ± 4.94

25.31 ± 3.55

0.924

Lipoprotein A (mg/L)

219.00(90.50,429.50)

222.00(120.00,377.00)

0.928

Symptom onset to reperfusion (h)

4.00(2.00,10.00)

6.00(4.00,10.00)

0.047

Total cholesterol (mmol/L)

4.26 ± 1.52

4.91 ± 1.41

0.054

Triglyceride (mmol/L)

1.53(0.99,2.52)

1.45(1.12,2.67)

0.760

NT-proBNP

238.00(63.60,693.50)

466.00(159.00,1215.00)

0.042

Number of diseased vessels

Single vessel, n(%)

11(29.71)

3(7.32)

0.100

Two blood vessels, n(%)

7(18.92)

9(21.95)

0.741

Three blood vessels, n(%)

19(51.35)

29(70.73)

0.079

Criminal blood vessel, n(%)

 LAD

14(64.86)

23(56.10)

0.107

 LCX

2(5.41)

5(12.20)

0.295

 RCA

20(54.05)

13(31.71)

0.056

Gensini score

93.30 ± 49.18

121.00 ± 59.98

0.030

TIMI risk score, n(%)

 Low risk

21(56.76)

14(34.15)

0.051

 Intermediate risk

12(32.43)

16(39.02)

0.544

 High risk

4(10.81)

11(26.83)

0.073

  1. Note: LGE: late gadolinium enhancement; M: male; F: female; G: fasting blood glucose; HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; UA: uric acid; CR: creatinine; CK-MB: creatinine kinase (MB); TN-I: troponin-I; NT-proBNP: N-terminal pro brain natriuretic peptide; LAD: left anterior descending artery; LCX: left circumflex artery; RCA: right coronary artery; TIMI: Thrombosis in Myocardial Infarction