Table 1 The number of deaths cases, the ASMR and DALYs cases and the ASDR attributable to high (A)BMI and (B) hypertention in 1990 and 2021, and its trends from 1990 to 2021 globally

A

 Deaths

Location_name

Num_1990

ASR_1990

Num_2021

ASR_2021

EAPC_CI

Global

5170714 (2022321–8402456)

247.28 (96.3–403.15)

9865138 (3845800–15976196)

216.05 (84.26–349.49)

− 0.06 (− 0.25–0.12)

Sex_name

Num_1990

ASR_1990

Num_2021

ASR_2021

EAPC_CI

Female

243512 (92957–401576)

12.43 (4.71–20.62)

461122 (176421–763807)

9.92 (3.8–16.41)

− 0.98 (− 1.07–0.89)

Age_name

Num_1990

ASR_1990

Num_2021

ASR_2021

EAPC_CI

20–24 years

27286 (8981–46438)

11.18 (3.68–19.02)

50071 (19406–83889)

17.05 (6.61–28.56)

1.26 (1.13–1.39)

25–29 years

50238 (17812–85539)

22.82 (8.09–38.86)

86733 (34719–143031)

29.81 (11.93–49.15)

0.91 (0.77–1.05)

30–34 years

84782 (31666–137411)

44.6 (16.66–72.28)

168371 (65303–265026)

56.32 (21.85–88.66)

0.8 (0.71–0.89)

35–39 years

134051 (49409–215325)

77.28 (28.49–124.14)

264428 (109166–418136)

95.19 (39.3–150.52)

0.58 (0.49–0.67)

40–44 years

186033 (73183–293466)

132.67 (52.19–209.28)

416550 (173536–638605)

167.9 (69.95–257.41)

0.54 (0.43–0.65)

45–49 years

262416 (104219–412754)

230.59 (91.58–362.7)

599747 (239153–942137)

254.52 (101.49–399.82)

0.07 (− 0.02–0.17)

Location_name

Num_1990

ASR_1990

Num_2021

ASR_2021

EAPC_CI

High-middle SDI

92695 (35154–154422)

17.78 (6.75–29.79)

158849 (60991–267740)

13.87 (5.36–23.32)

− 1.19 (− 1.45–0.93)

High SDI

88167 (33446–147818)

12.89 (4.91–21.54)

79968 (30721–132943)

5.87 (2.31–9.58)

− 2.89 (− 3.03–2.76)

Low-middle SDI

23227 (8849–37110)

8.27 (3.13–13.2)

81664 (32498–131348)

11.29 (4.41–18.3)

1.18 (1.12–1.25)

Low SDI

5402 (1837–8885)

4.99 (1.72–8.16)

15731 (5956–26072)

6.26 (2.33–10.36)

0.69 (0.61–0.77)

Middle SDI

33550 (12665–54896)

7.15 (2.66–11.79)

124301 (47333–202997)

9.23 (3.5–15.12)

0.79 (0.76–0.83)

 DALYs

Location_name

Num_1990

ASR_1990

Num_2021

ASR_2021

EAPC_CI

Global

5170714 (2022321–8402456)

247.28 (96.3–403.15)

9865138 (3845800–15976196)

216.05 (84.26–349.49)

− 0.06 (− 0.25–0.12)

Sex_name

Num_1990

ASR_1990

Num_2021

ASR_2021

EAPC_CI

Female

5170714 (2022321–8402456)

247.28 (96.3–403.15)

9865138 (3845800–15976196)

216.05 (84.26–349.49)

− 0.69 (− 0.78–0.61)

Age_name

Num_1990

ASR_1990

Num_2021

ASR_2021

EAPC_CI

20–24 years

27286 (8981–46438)

11.18 (3.68–19.02)

50071 (19406–83889)

17.05 (6.61–28.56)

1.26 (1.13–1.39)

25–29 years

50238 (17812–85539)

22.82 (8.09–38.86)

86733 (34719–143031)

29.81 (11.93–49.15)

0.91 (0.77–1.05)

30–34 years

84782 (31666–137411)

44.6 (16.66–72.28)

168371 (65303–265026)

56.32 (21.85–88.66)

0.8 (0.71–0.89)

35–39 years

134051 (49409–215325)

77.28 (28.49–124.14)

264428 (109166–418136)

95.19 (39.3–150.52)

0.58 (0.49–0.67)

40–44 years

186033 (73183–293466)

132.67 (52.19–209.28)

416550 (173536–638605)

167.9 (69.95–257.41)

0.54 (0.43–0.65)

45–49 years

262416 (104219–412754)

230.59 (91.58–362.7)

599747 (239153–942137)

254.52 (101.49–399.82)

0.07 (− 0.02–0.17)

Location_name

Num_1990

ASR_1990

Num_2021

ASR_2021

EAPC_CI

High-middle SDI

1848519 (721050–3026517)

335.86 (130.62–551.3)

2863450 (1141632–4703098)

260.45 (104–425.55)

− 1.31 (− 1.62–1)

High SDI

1578755 (605309–2604661)

245.12 (94.7–403.36)

1366037 (543575–2205683)

123.79 (51.16–195.58)

− 2.52 (− 2.66–2.38)

Low-middle SDI

671366 (255926–1061788)

204.43 (78.2–324.5)

2224289 (899676–3536991)

281.72 (113.32–449.71)

1.21 (1.14–1.27)

Low SDI

161615 (53953–269690)

130.43 (44.25–215.87)

466120 (176193–767544)

159.4 (60.5–263)

0.57 (0.49–0.65)

Middle SDI

900671 (350302–1454095)

163.9 (62.79–267.75)

2933397 (1122908–4714058)

207.55 (79.2–334.65)

0.69 (0.65–0.73)

B

 Deaths

Location_name

Num_1990

ASR_1990

Num_2021

ASR_2021

EAPC_CI

Global

1416908 (1136782–1638642)

74.86 (58.99–86.63)

2158633 (1725994–2538752)

46.05 (36.87–54.15)

− 0.87 (− 1.12–0.62)

Age_name

Num_1990

ASR_1990

Num_2021

ASR_2021

EAPC_CI

25–29 years

1585 (842–2470)

0.72 (0.38–1.12)

1722 (991–2562)

0.59 (0.34–0.88)

− 0.73 (− 0.85–0.62)

30–34 years

2775 (1687–3965)

1.46 (0.89–2.09)

3718 (2357–5255)

1.24 (0.79–1.76)

− 0.58 (− 0.68–0.49)

35–39 years

4807 (3078–6989)

2.77 (1.77–4.03)

6887 (4522–9078)

2.48 (1.63–3.27)

− 0.42 (− 0.51–0.34)

40–44 years

9067 (6063–12178)

6.47 (4.32–8.68)

14378 (10053–18484)

5.8 (4.05–7.45)

− 0.46 (− 0.54–0.38)

45–49 years

16610 (12070–20933)

14.6 (10.61–18.39)

27396 (19929–34225)

11.63 (8.46–14.52)

− 0.86 (− 0.92–0.8)

Sex_name

Num_1990

ASR_1990

Num_2021

ASR_2021

EAPC_CI

Female

1416908 (1136782–1638642)

74.86 (58.99–86.63)

2158633 (1725994–2538752)

46.05 (36.87–54.15)

− 1.69 (− 1.75–1.64)

Location_name

Num_1990

ASR_1990

Num_2021

ASR_2021

EAPC_CI

High-middle SDI

483760 (395145–556577)

96.34 (77.38–110.79)

696046 (559246–837195)

59.51 (47.87–71.58)

− 1.8 (− 2–1.6)

High SDI

504584 (400240–587268)

70.75 (55.84–82.54)

323443 (240090–393519)

20.64 (15.43–24.97)

− 4.38 (− 4.54–4.21)

Low-middle SDI

159363 (125407–192161)

64.82 (51.3–77.29)

409411 (329384–486681)

61.91 (49.98–73.14)

0.01 (− 0.07–0.1)

Low SDI

48319 (36459–59792)

54.58 (41.86–67.01)

100612 (77342–125074)

48.38 (37.73–59.82)

− 0.3 (− 0.41–0.18)

Middle SDI

218459 (170568–260838)

52.87 (42.02–63.16)

626593 (489073–754219)

48.63 (37.92–58.5)

− 0.11 (− 0.2–0.02)

 DALYS

Location_name

Num_1990

ASR_1990

Num_2021

ASR_2021

EAPC_CI

Global

25423977 (20645317–29677449)

1256.43 (1016.18–1464.73)

37920567 (30389745–44641339)

817.79 (655.74–962.67)

− 0.84 (− 1.04–0.63)

Age_name

Num_1990

ASR_1990

Num_2021

ASR_2021

EAPC_CI

25–29 years

100540 (53529–156387)

45.68 (24.32–71.05)

109824 (63166–163406)

37.74 (21.71–56.16)

− 0.71 (− 0.83–0.6)

30–34 years

162075 (98618–231047)

85.25 (51.87–121.53)

218197 (138485–308017)

72.99 (46.33–103.04)

− 0.57 (− 0.66–0.48)

35–39 years

256890 (164018–373756)

148.1 (94.56–215.48)

369967 (241853–487679)

133.18 (87.06–175.55)

− 0.41 (− 0.49–0.32)

40–44 years

439856 (294658–591349)

313.68 (210.13–421.71)

700005 (487812–900989)

282.16 (196.63–363.17)

− 0.45 (− 0.53–0.37)

45–49 years

723144 (526222–912937)

635.45 (462.41–802.22)

1201040 (871753–1501246)

509.69 (369.95–637.09)

− 0.84 (− 0.9–0.78)

Sex_name

Num_1990

ASR_1990

Num_2021

ASR_2021

EAPC_CI

Female

25423977 (20645317–29677449)

1256.43 (1016.18–1464.73)

37920567 (30389745–44641339)

817.79 (655.74–962.67)

− 1.54 (− 1.59–1.48)

Location_name

Num_1990

ASR_1990

Num_2021

ASR_2021

EAPC_CI

High-middle SDI

8223009 (6760071–9510246)

1529.76 (1250.06–1769.7)

10617879 (8595382–12737102)

931.56 (754.23–1115.76)

− 1.93 (− 2.19–1.67)

High SDI

7623954 (6175517–8804631)

1107.49 (896.09–1280.38)

4377866 (3298284–5286696)

325.63 (246.87–391.55)

− 4.39 (− 4.59–4.19)

Low-middle SDI

3729639 (2897704–4536983)

1300.59 (1020.89–1572.94)

8915629 (7077996–10638395)

1226.81 (982.74–1458.92)

− 0.05 (− 0.13–0.02)

Low SDI

1158677 (867236–1441680)

1104.13 (835.08–1372.73)

2297287 (1766211–2877162)

943.58 (727.83–1175.87)

− 0.48 (− 0.57–0.38)

Middle SDI

4646421 (3601533–5643532)

958.86 (737.95–1150.79)

11670872 (9199254–14037640)

854.6 (671.63–1026.89)

− 0.29 (− 0.36–0.23)