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Table 1 Baseline clinical characteristics in patients with AF who undergoing complex or non-complex PCI

From: Complex versus non-complex percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with atrial fibrillation: a real-world study

 

Overall (n = 1132)

Non-complex PCI (n = 812)

Complex PCI (n = 320)

p value

Age

67 ±9

67 ±9

67 ±8

0.65

BMI

25.83 ±3.35

25.81 ±3.40

25.86 ±3.22

0.81

SBP

132 ±19

131 ±19

133 ±18

0.21

DBP

78 ± 11

78 ± 12

77 ± 11

0.69

HR

70 [64, 80]

70 [63, 80]

70 [64, 80]

0.69

Sex(male)

850 (75.1%)

597 (73.5%)

253 (79.1%)

0.06

Index ACS

659 (58.2%)

484 (59.6%)

175 (54.7%)

0.15

AF type

   

0.55

Paroxysmal AF

26 (2.3%)

23 (2.8%)

3 (0.9%)

 

Non-paroxysmal AF

1106 (97.7%)

789 (92.7%)

327 (99.1%)

 

Medical history

    

HF

173 (15.3%)

114 (14.0%)

59 (18.4%)

0.08

Hypertension

886 (78.3%)

641 (78.9%)

245 (76.6%)

0.43

Hyperlipidemia

880 (77.7%)

634 (78.1%)

246 (76.9%)

0.72

DM

479 (42.3%)

338 (41.6%)

141 (44.1%)

0.50

CKD

88 (7.8%)

65 (8.0%)

23 (7.2%)

0.73

Hyperthyroidism

76 (6.7%)

61 (7.5%)

15 (4.7%)

0.12

Stroke/TIA

262 (23.1%)

188 (23.2%)

74 (23.1%)

1.00

Major bleeding

42 (3.7%)

29 (3.6%)

13 (4.1%)

0.83

Laboratory test

    

Serum K

4.19 ± 0.42

4.18 ± 0.42

4.21 ± 0.41

0.26

Hemoglobin

145.11 ±17.17

144.96 ±17.71

145.51 ±15.71

0.61

PLT

210.00 [174.25, 247.00]

210.00 [174.25, 248.00]

209.00 [1774.25, 243.50]

0.56

LDL

2.21 [1.78, 2.82]

2.22 [1.79, 2.83]

2.17 [1.74, 2.80]

0.46

HAb1c

6.6 ± 1.2

6.6 ± 1.2

6.7 ± 1.2

0.20

Peak cTnI

3.00 [0.50, 18.83]

2.70 [0.40, 14.10]

4.25 [0.90, 24.92]

0.01

Peak NT-proBNP

724.40 [248.00, 1910.23]

724.40 [246.60, 1838.92]

765.20 [250.88, 2026.25]

0.44

Cr Clearance

78.96 [66.82, 91.81]

79.48 [66.76, 92.22]

78.31 [67.48, 90.77]

0.56

LV

50.06 ± 5.99

49.86 ± 5.79

50.59 ± 6.44

0.06

LA

41.42 ± 6.44

41.33 ± 6.45

41.66 ± 6.41

0.43

LVEF

58.10 ± 8.65

58.27 ± 8.38

57.66 ± 9.31

0.28

CHA2DS2-VASc score

3 [2,4]

3 [2,5]

3 [2,4]

0.81

HAS-BLED score

2 [2,3]

2 [2,3]

2 [2,3]

0.29

Total stent length

42 ± 29

29 ± 13

76 ± 31

< 0.001

Number of target vessels

1 [1,2]

1 [1,1]

2 [1,2]

< 0.001

Number of lesions

1 [1,2]

1 [1,1]

3 [2,3]

< 0.001

Number of implanted stents

1 [1,2]

1 [1,2]

3 [2,3]

< 0.001

  1. Data was presented with mean ± standard deviation or median [lower quartiles, upper quartiles] or number (percent)
  2. ACS: acute coronary syndrome; AF: atrial fibrillation; BMI: body mass index; NT-pro BNP: N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide; CKD: chronic kidney disease; Cr clearance: creatinine clearance; cTnI: cardiac troponin I; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; DM: diabetes mellitus; HF: heart failure; HR: heart rate; LA: left atrium diameter; LDL: Low-Density Lipoprotein; LV: left ventricular end diastolic diameter; LVEF: left ventricular ejection fraction; PCI: percutaneous coronary intervention; PLT: platelet; SBP: systolic blood pressure; TIA: transient ischemia attack