Social determinants of health (SDOH) associated with the risk of all-cause mortality and life expectancy in US adults with cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome: a NHANES 2001–2018 cohort study

Table 3 Association between each part of SDOH and all-cause mortality in CKMS population

Characteristic	HR (95% CI)¹	p
Financial circumstances	1.32 (1.21, 1.43)	< 0.001
Education attainment	1.50 (1.14, 1.97)	0.003
Healthcare access and quality	1.44 (1.16, 1.77)	< 0.001
Accommodation stability	1.50 (1.24, 1.81)	< 0.001
Social and community context	1.44 (1.28, 1.62)	< 0.001

SDOH, social determinants of health; CKMS, Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome; HR, hazard ratio
Survey-weighted cox regression was fully adjusted (age (continuous), sex, smoke, alcohol use, diet, physical activity, BMI (continuous), hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer)

ISSN: 1471-2261