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Table 1 Demographic and echocardiographic characteristics of patients

From: Vena contracta area measurement by three-dimensional echocardiography for assessing mitral regurgitation severity using a novel, fast, and reliable method

Variables

n/Mean

%/SD

Age (years)

66.21

11.91

Sex

Male

17

32.1

Female

36

67.9

MR severity

Moderate

14

26.4

Severe

39

73.6

TR severity

No TR

2

3.8

Mild

16

30.2

Mild to moderate

10

18.9

Moderate

13

24.5

Moderate to severe

3

5.7

Severe

9

17

AR severity

No TR

10

18.9

Mild

23

43.4

Mild to moderate

5

9.4

Moderate

5

9.4

Moderate to severe

1

1.9

Severe

2

3.8

MR pathology

Primary

26

49.1

Functional

19

35.8

Combined

8

15.1

LVEF (%)

41.67

13.0

LVEDD (mm)

50.9

7.6

LVESD (mm)

36.2

8.3

LAV (ml/m2)

71.21

32.70

MRVC (mm)

6.27

2.17

VC area using MPR (cm2)

0.65

0.33

RAA (cm2)

19.28

7.05

RVDD (mm)

36.54

5.74

RVSP (mmHg)

49.73

17.23

TAPSE (mm)

18.55

3.34

VC area using 3D echo (cm2)

0.63

0.32

  1. LVEF Left ventricular ejection fraction, LVEDD Left ventricular end diastolic diameter, LVESD Left ventricular end systolic diameter, LAV Left atrial volume, MRVC Mitral regurgitation vena contracta, RAA Right aortic arch, RVDD Right ventricular diastolic dimension, RVSP Right ventricular systolic pressure, TAPSE Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion