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  1. The epidemiological and clinical characteristics of infective endocarditis (IE) in mainland China, particularly following the COVID-19 pandemic, remain insufficiently understood. This study aims to examine tem...

    Authors: Jie Liu, Jingya Liu, Taipu Guo, Wei Cong, Yunhan Fei, Enquan Wang, Yuehao Shen, Ying Gao, Dongxue Huang, Yu Meng, Hua Shao, Dongming Cao, Jing Li and Keliang Xie
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:182
  2. High-sensitive (hs-) cardiac troponin assays provide prognostic information in atrial fibrillation (AF) patients. Few studies have explored the impact of long-term rate control therapy on levels of troponin in...

    Authors: Katrine Enge, Sara Reinvik Ulimoen, Steve Enger, Sophia Onarheim, Mona Olufsen, Are Hugo Pripp, Trude Steinsvik, Christian Hall, Mathias Hetland and Arnljot Tveit
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:181
  3. Triple antithrombotic therapy (TAT), combining dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) with oral anticoagulants, is commonly used in patients requiring long-term anticoagulation following acute coronary syndrome or p...

    Authors: Kannan Sridharan and Gowri Sivaramakrishnan
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:180
  4. To systematically evaluate the effect of ABCG2 c.421 C > A (rs2231142) single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) on the lipid-modulating efficacy of rosuvastatin (RST).

    Authors: Lingyan Liu, Yongkun Deng, Peng Li, Zhidan Zhang, Huiyou Li, Xingbiao Yang, Zhaoheng Yin and Yong Lai
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:179
  5. Monitoring the left atrial pressures (LAP) is an important perioperative management tool for maintaining adequate cardiac output. However, incorrect placement of the LAP-monitoring catheter tip often leads to ...

    Authors: Yanling Zhang, Xiaofeng Chen, Zhongshi Wu, Hui Li, Ruping Dai and Shuiting Zhang
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:178
  6. The association between sodium intake and mortality risk in the general population remains controversial. We aimed to explore the association between sodium intake and all-cause mortality in a Chinese communit...

    Authors: Haotai Xie, Xinyan Wen, Fangfang Fan, Jia Jia, Yong Huo, Yanjun Gong and Yan Zhang
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:177
  7. Diabetic angiopathy (DA) is a diabetic vascular complication. Pyroptosis is an inflammatory death that plays an important role in the development of DA, but the underlying mechanisms have not been fully elucid...

    Authors: Ruiqiang Xie, Hong Gao, Hongyan Xie, Chunguang Xie and Tianhao Li
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:176
  8. Kleefstra syndrome (KLEFS1) is a rare genetic disorder primarily caused by the deletion of the chromosome 9q34.3 genomic segment or pathogenic mutations in the euchromatin histone methyltransferase 1 (EHMT1) g...

    Authors: Haotai Xie, Pengkang He, Qinhui Sheng, Wei Ma, Yanjun Gong, Yan Zhang and Lin Qiu
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:175
  9. Post-infarction ventricular septal rupture (PIVSR) is a rare mechanical complication, characterized by a dismal prognosis. Despite the widespread timely reperfusion and recent advances in management, short-ter...

    Authors: Hossameldin Hussein, Sara Eltayeb, Eleia Mosaad, Mahmoud Shehata, Abdelrahman Elafifi, Hatem Hosny and Ahmad Samir
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:174
  10. ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is a life-threatening cardiovascular emergency necessitating rapid reperfusion. During the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare providers faced the challenge of ensu...

    Authors: Changqing Zhong, Shanjun Mao, Shan Tang, Pengfei Zheng and Jianqiang Peng
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:173
  11. The IL-33/ST2 pathway plays a crucial role in the development of essential hypertension (EH). This study aimed to investigate the relationship between EH and genetic variations in this pathway in the Chinese H...

    Authors: Fangqin Wu, Dongchen Liu, Xin Xia, Xinlei Yang, Suli Huang, Xinghua Jiang and LuLi
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:172
  12. The selection of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) regimen for patients undergoing elective tumor surgery with coronary heart disease(CHD) remains controversial.To evaluate the effectiveness and safety ...

    Authors: Ruipu Gao, Ling Guo, Jing Liu, Tiezhu Yao, Guang Liu, Zhengkun Guan and Jingtao Ma
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:171
  13. Waldenström macroglobulinemia (WM) is a rare hematological disorder with an annual incidence of about 3 per million. Its clinical manifestations are diverse and non - specific, and approximately 30% of patient...

    Authors: Danchen Wang, Pengchang Li, Wei Su, Li’an Hou, Jianhua Han, Ying Zhang, Li Liu, Danni Mu, Liangyu Xia and Ling Qiu
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:170
  14. The predicted skeletal muscle mass index (pSMI) is a proven and reliable index that reflects muscle mass; however, its ability to predict major adverse cardiovascular events (MACES) in patients with coronary a...

    Authors: Xiufen Peng, Shiqiang Xiong, Caiyan Cui, Tao Ye, Xu Chen, Siqi Yang, Lingyao Qi, Qiao Feng, Maoling Jiang, Lin Tong, Zhen Zhang and Lin Cai
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:169
  15. Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has emerged as a major therapeutic option for treating aortic stenosis. Hyponatremia is a common electrolyte disorder closely associated with adverse cardiovascula...

    Authors: Shizhe Fu, Kairu Wang, Xueping Ma, Bo Shi, Congyan Ye, Rui Yan, Ru Yan, Shaobin Jia, Guangzhi Cong, Israel Gitangaza and Abdul Rehman
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:168
  16. This study aimed to explore the effects of ubiquitin-specific peptidase 7 (USP7) on acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and the negative regulation of USP7 by microRNA-409-5p (miR-409-5p).

    Authors: Xuemei Fu, Xi Zhang, Lixing Wang, Juan Zhang, Waiqiong Li, Shaoxi Qin, Min Zhang, Xiaotian Zheng, Ying Li, Shaobo Yang and Qiang Xue
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:167
  17. Patients with atrial fibrillation are at risk for various complications, including thromboembolic events. This study involves developing and evaluating a Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) to select appro...

    Authors: Ramin Ansari, Sorayya Rezayi, Ali Asghar Safaei, Reza Mollazadeh, Eisa Rezaei, Mahboobeh Khabaz Mafinejad, Soha Namazi and Keyhan Mohammadi
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:166
  18. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors lead to morbidity and mortality among adults globally. In Ghana, there is a lack of coordinated efforts at all levels of healthcare service to prevent risk factors of ...

    Authors: Kennedy Diema Konlan, Agani Afaya, Judith A. Anaman-Torgbor, David Adedia, Mathias Todzro-Agudze, Abigail Cobba Biney, Anthony Kuug, Hadiru Mumuni, Frank Baiden, Sea HyoJung and Soyoon Kim
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:164
  19. Pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) using conventional power (30–35 W) radiofrequency ablation (RFA) has been an effective treatment strategy for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF), but its longer duration may ca...

    Authors: Xinzhong Li, Zhiwen Xiao, Jiachen Zhang, Xiaobo Huang, Hairuo Lin, Senlin Huang, Yulin Liao, Juefei Wu, Jiancheng Xiu, Jianyong Li, Jianping Bin and Yuegang Wang
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:163
  20. Central venous pressure (CVP) monitoring is critical for fluid management in critically ill patients. This study evaluated the impact of CVP monitoring on 1-year mortality in intensive care unit (ICU) patients...

    Authors: Jiayi Chen, Shuhao Que, Guangyong Jin, Ying Zhu, Buqing Ma and Wei Hu
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:162
  21. Acute Stanford type A aortic dissection (ATAAD) is a lethal emergency. However, even with instant surgical repair, early mortality is up to 20%. ATAAD complicated by coronary artery involvement is considered r...

    Authors: Myungsoo Jang, Sang Beom Nam, Youn Jin Kim and Suk-Won Song
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:161
  22. Visceral Adiposity Index (VAI) is an effective predictor of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and serves as a marker of visceral adiposity. The association between the VAI index and poor prognosis in patients with Met...

    Authors: Meiyin Wu, Weilin Lai, Xuan Huo, Qianru Wang, YueShengzi Zhou and Dongmei Gao
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:160
  23. Smartphone-based alerting of community first responders to out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is associated with enhanced survival. Community first responders are volunteers, who are dispatched by the emerg...

    Authors: Tore Marks, Bibiana Metelmann, Peter Brinkrolf, Karl Christian Thies, Klaus Hahnenkamp and Camilla Metelmann
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:159
  24. Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM) is a genetic myocardial disease characterized by progressive myocyte loss and fibrofatty (fibrous and adipose) tissue replacement to predispose these patients to fatal ventr...

    Authors: Guoliang Li, Changying Zhao, Lingmin Wu and Yang Yan
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:157
  25. Atherosclerosis is the most common cause of cardiovascular-cerebrovascular diseases. Obesity and atherosclerosis are related, and obesity can lead to systemic diseases and an increase in organ weight. Anthropo...

    Authors: Hatice Kubra Ata Ozturk, Volkan Zeybek, Ayse Kurtulus Dereli, Kemalettin Acar, Ismail Dogu Kılıc, Ozgur Tekin and Alper Akca
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:155
  26. Inflammation significantly influences thrombosis development, with venous thromboembolism (VTE) risk linked to various systemic inflammatory diseases, but not fully established in inflammatory bowel disease (I...

    Authors: Yi-Jen Fang, Hui-Hsia Hsieh, Heng-Jun Lin, Cheng-Li Lin, Wan-Yi Lee, Chi-Hua Chen, Fuu-Jen Tsai, Bang-Jau You, Ni Tien and Yun-Ping Lim
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:153
  27. Nutritional status is a key factor influencing outcomes in critically ill patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). This study investigated the association between the Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (...

    Authors: Shanshan Tang, Chengcheng Wu, Yanbin Su and Yongle Li
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:152
  28. The burden of hypertension and healthcare seeking behaviour can be driven by gender-related inequalities in access to care. Low hypertension awareness often originates in early adulthood, determining gender pa...

    Authors: Rabiu Ibrahim Jalo, Eniola Adetola Bamgboye, Mobolaji Modinat Salawu, Joshua Odunayo Akinyemi, Uzoamaka Uja, Okechukwu Samuel Ogah, Oyediran Emmanuel Oyewole, Oluwadolapo Salisu, Mahmoud Umar Sani and IkeOluwapo Oyeneye Ajayi
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:151
  29. To investigate the characteristics of bipolar intracardiac electrograms (bi-EGMs) in target sites of ventricular arrhythmias (VAs) originating from the distal great vein system (DGCVs).

    Authors: Weiqian Lin, Jiasheng Yu, Cheng Zheng, Jiafeng Lin and Guojuan Xu
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:150
  30. Advanced heart failure in patients with valvular atrial fibrillation (VAF) poses a significant threat to human health. Noninvasive assessment of left atrial remodeling in various pathological conditions is ins...

    Authors: Tao Xu, Haotian Hu, Runyu Zhu, Wenshu Hu, Xinyi Li, Dian Shen, Aoyi Zhang and Chang Zhou
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:149
  31. Control of major drug-modifiable risk factors for glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), blood pressure (BP), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) remains unsatisfactory in the secondary prevention of coronar...

    Authors: Maximilian Brockmeyer, Michaela Fell, Claudio Parco, Alexander Hoss, Kris G. Vargas, Emilia Wies, Yingfeng Lin, Yvonne Heinen, Nadja Chernyak, Andrea Icks, Christian Jung, Malte Kelm and Georg Wolff
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:148
  32. The inflammatory response associated with COVID-19 varies with sex, potentially affecting disease outcomes. Males have a higher risk of complications compared to females, requiring an evaluation of differences...

    Authors: Frank Cañón-Estrada, Juan Andrés Muñoz-Ordoñez, Manuela Escalante-Forero, Yorlany Rodas, Andrea Alejandra Arteaga-Tobar, Valeria Azcarate-Rodriguez, Eduardo Perna, Iván Mendoza, Fernando Wyss, José Luis Barisani, Mario Speranza, Walter Alarco, Juan Carlos Ortega, Andrés Ulate, Jessica Mercedes, Daniel Quesada Chaves…
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:147
  33. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) complicated by atrial fibrillation (AF) in ICU patients is associated with higher risks of adverse outcomes. The red cell distribution width to albumin ratio (RAR),...

    Authors: Jian-min Qu, Xia-hong Tang, Wen-juan Tang and Li-ya Pan
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:146
  34. Hypertension (HTN) significantly contributes to cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mortality. This systematic review and meta-analysis specifically investigates how different levels of adherence to antihypertens...

    Authors: Xuemei Peng, Lihong Wan, Benkai Yu and Jianhui Zhang
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:145
  35. Evidence regarding the C-reactive protein‒albumin‒lymphocyte (CALLY) index and mortality risk in individuals with cardiovascular disease (CVD) is scarce. This study investigated the relationships of the CALLY ...

    Authors: Dunzheng Han, Lanlan Wu, Haobin Zhou, Yuting Xue, Shangfei He, Zhuang Ma, Shuwen Su, Peixin Li, Shenrong Liu and Zheng Huang
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:144
  36. MINOCA (Myocardial Infarction with Non-Obstructive Coronary Arteries) represents a unique subset of acute coronary syndrome, distinct from MIOCA (Myocardial Infarction with Obstructive Coronary Arteries) and a...

    Authors: Nahid Khorasani, Yaser Mohammadi, Mahdiye Sarpoli, Toba Kazemi and Seyed Mohammad Riahi
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:143
  37. Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is one of the most effective treatments for improving the quality of life in patients with severe coronary artery disease. However, these patients face multiple challenge...

    Authors: Sajjad Ebrahimi, Tayebeh Hasan Tehrani, Azim Azizi, Hakimeh Vahedparast and Efat Sadeghian
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:142
  38. Aortic aneurysm (AA) and aortic dissection (AD) are serious cardiovascular disorders with a high risk of mortality. The molecular mechanisms underlying the progression from AA to AD are not well understood. Th...

    Authors: Yong Liu, Xiong Tan, Liang Wang, Weitao Jin, Yangchen He, Yu yan, Kai Hu, Hao Wang, Chaohu Xiang, Ming Hou and Yinglong Lai
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:141
  39. Contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI) is a common complication of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients. Our aim was to assess the lymphocyte t...

    Authors: Lanqing Xiang, Bowen Qiu, Lei Chen, Chunyue Wang, Wen Zhang, Lu Liu, Guoqing Yin, Fuad A. Abdu, Cailin Feng, Xian Lv, Jiasuer Alifu, Yuan Lu and Wenliang Che
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:140
  40. Insulin resistance (IR) is a major health concern associated with various diseases, and prolonged QT interval can potentially lead to life-threatening arrhythmias and death. There are conflicting views on the ...

    Authors: Maryam Mobasheri-Shiri, Sina Bazmi, Mohammad Saeed Soleimani-Meigoli, Zeinab Karimimoghadam, Reza Tabrizi and Mojtaba Farjam
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:139
  41. To explore the recovery time of atrioventricular conduction and its influencing factors in patients presenting late and diagnosed with inferior wall acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and high-degree atrioventr...

    Authors: Jiahao Feng, Yiqiong Zhang and Xiaojuan Fan
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:138
  42. Dual Antiplatelet Therapy (DAPT) plays an important role in the secondary prevention of ischemic events after treatment for acute coronary syndrome (ACS). The long-term use of DAPT is associated with an increa...

    Authors: Peter Mugo, Mohamed Jeilan, Miriam Msunza, James Orwa and Mzee Ngunga
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:137
  43. Isthmin-1 (ISM1) plays an important role in maintaining glucose homeostasis and lipid metabolism. However, the relationship between circulating ISM1 and hypertension remains unclear. This study was aimed to in...

    Authors: Chunyan Deng, Xiaoxin Zhou, Longlong Zhang, Qiuxiang You, Cong Liu, Yundong Zhang and Jian Yang
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:136
  44. Electrocardiogram (ECG) plays a crucial role in the correct diagnosis of wide QRS complex tachycardia (WCT). Objective To evaluate the diagnostic value of a new WCT discrimination algorithm, herein referred to...

    Authors: Honglin Ni, Yue Huang, Xiaowei Pan, Xiaoli Zhang, Zhiyong Wan, Changlin Zhai and Haihua Pan
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:134
  45. Objective: Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is a renal disease marked by diminished urine output and elevated serum creatinine levels. AKI has a global incidence rate of about 20%, with an average mortality rate of 2...

    Authors: Quankuan Gu, Yucheng Qi, Yaxin Xiong, Xinyue Ma, Jun Lyu, Wei Yang, Xianglin Meng and Mingyan Zhao
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:133
  46. Atrial fibrillation (AF), the most common form of cardiac arrhythmia, is associated with significant morbidity, mortality, and financial burden. Traditional diagnostic methods, such as 12-lead electrocardiogra...

    Authors: Olivier Sibomana, Clyde Moono Hakayuwa, Abraham Obianke, Hubert Gahire, Jildas Munyantore and Matimba Molly Chilala
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:132

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