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  1. To investigate the relationship between abdominal obesity and long-term prognosis in patients with a pacemaker.

    Authors: Xiaoyao Li, Keping Chen, Wei Hua, Yangang Su, Jiefu Yang, Zhaoguang Liang, Wei Xu, Shuang Zhao, Hongxia Niu and Shu Zhang
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:283
  2. The blood urea nitrogen to creatinine ratio (BCR) and estimated plasma volume status (ePVS) may be prognostic markers in heart failure (HF), but their combined efficacy is unclear. This research aims to determ...

    Authors: Xiaoxue Zheng, Long Tan, Yalin Cheng and Dahai Huang
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:282
  3. Myocardial ischemia–reperfusion injury (MIRI) after ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) significantly impacts clinical outcomes. However, only a few studies have examined its clinical predictors...

    Authors: Wenjing Che, Yubin Jin, Shumin Chang, Yihan Sun, Aijie Hou and Chengfu Wang
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:280
  4. Hypertension is a prevalent chronic condition accompanied by comorbidities that negatively affect health outcomes. Comorbid conditions in hypertensive individuals may contribute to increased physical inactivit...

    Authors: Reyhan Kaygusuz Benli, Özden Yasarer, Emel Mete and Berivan Beril KILIÇ
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:279
  5. This retrospective cohort study was designed to examine the relationship between the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and the 1-year risk of death in patients with acute heart failure (AHF) in the intensive c...

    Authors: Yunchao Deng, Jian Lin, Chuang Li, Rong Tian and Bo Liu
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:278
  6. The combination of heart failure (HF) and acute kidney injury (AKI) increases the mortality of patients. It is critical to identify HF patients who may have a high risk for AKI. Albumin-corrected anion gap (AC...

    Authors: Ai-fang Ruan, Jian-wu Zheng, Shao-qing Sun, Xu-zhu Liu and Tie-long Chen
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:277
  7. Inhibition of phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) was hypothesized to slow disease progression in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Tadalafil, a once-daily PDE5 inhibitor, did not slow loss of ambulation in a phase 3 ...

    Authors: David Cox, Barry Byrne, David W. Hammers, John Landry and H. Lee Sweeney
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:276
  8. Myocardial fibrosis is a prevalent pathological hallmark of a diverse range of chronic and acute cardiovascular disorders. However, the relevant literature currently provides limited evidence regarding the det...

    Authors: Temilola J. Oketunbi, Jun Wang, Bin Ding, Xilong Song, Yao Li, Hongwei Song, Xiaojun Shi, Sigang Hu, Dasheng Gao, Hongju Wang and Miaonan Li
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:274
  9. The association between body roundness index (BRI) and all-cause mortality and the occurrence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in patients with diabetes is unknown. This study aimed to determine the association...

    Authors: Han Liu, Haowen Ye, Xiaofang Zhang, Yun Wen, Jiaxin Wang, Meixin Yu, Xian Yang, Caixia Ma, Liangyan Wu, Yongting Zhao and Lihong Wang
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:273
  10. Gender is a vital factor for the development and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. This study aimed to evaluate sex-based differences in the prognosis of patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI).

    Authors: Dabei Cai, Li Deng, Ye Deng, Yang Zhang, Tingting Xiao, Qingqing Gu, Yu Wang, Qianwen Chen, Jun Wei, Ling Sun and Qingjie Wang
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:272
  11. Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is a hereditary vascular disease, and the ACVRL1 gene plays an important role in this disease, especially when associated with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). In...

    Authors: Zhixin Wang, Ning Li, Nating Qiao, Li Li, Yaxuan Lyu, Jianwei Li, Yanqing Guo and Guoliang Chen
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:271
  12. Women are less likely to receive bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) compared to men. This study aims to identify the factors influencing the willingness ...

    Authors: Wangxinjun Cheng, Jingshuang Liu, Chufan Zhou and Xuzhen Wang
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:270
  13. Heart failure imposes a significant healthcare burden, with early unplanned readmissions post-discharge linked to poor outcomes. Identifying risk factors and their predictive value is crucial for targeted inte...

    Authors: Lingling Cui, Xiaolei Wei, Tao Liang, Rui Yan, Minyu Du, Tusiyiti Alimire, Yuyang Huang and Hua Wang
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:269
  14. Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is associated with various morbidities. This study aims to investigate the correlation between different lower extremity compositions and development of morbidities in PAD patie...

    Authors: Dao-Chen Lin, Pei-Shan Tsai, Tzu-Lin Lin, Wen-Hui Huang, Yu-Peng Liu, Tung-Hsin Wu and Cheng‑Ting Shih
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:268
  15. To evaluate the global burden of atrial fibrillation (AF) and atrial flutter (AFL) attributable to high alcohol consumption (HAC) from 1990 to 2021, and to examine its spatiotemporal distribution characteristics.

    Authors: Yunkai Hua, Jinpeng Liu, Kui Ji and Wenjun Han
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:266
  16. Heart failure (HF) impacts nearly 6 million individuals in the U.S., with a projected 46% increase by 2030, is creating significant healthcare burdens. Predictive models, particularly machine learning (ML)-bas...

    Authors: Hamed Hajishah, Danial Kazemi, Ehsan Safaee, Mohammad Javad Amini, Maral Peisepar, Mohammad Mahdi Tanhapour and Arian Tavasol
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:264
  17. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a prevalent tachyarrhythmia, and a comprehensive understanding of its clinical features is essential for optimizing therapeutic management. However, the unregulated use of anticoagu...

    Authors: Fenglin Qi, JiaCan Wu, Zhen Xia, Siyuan Xie, Xianya Chen, Huanjie Zheng, Zhuo Li, Naiyue Bao, Chengcheng Li and Hua Xiao
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:263
  18. The burden of interstitial lung disease (ILD)-associated heart failure (HF) poses a significant challenge to the prognosis of ILD patients. This study aimed to characterize the disease burden and analyse futur...

    Authors: Rui-Ling Lu, Qin Huang, Tian-Tian Yu, Dong-Zhou Liu and Xiao-Ping Hong
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:262
  19. Spinal Cord Injury is a disastrous complication of thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm surgery. This study is to assess the effectiveness and safety normothermic artery bypass and visceral-anastomosis-first strat...

    Authors: Shuai Zhang, Yuan Li, Yongkang Zhou, Cuntao Yu, Xiaogang Sun, Hongwei Guo, Yi Chang, Dong Zhao, Jing Sun and Xiangyang Qian
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:261
  20. A heart arrhythmia refers to a set of conditions characterized by irregular heart- beats, with an increasing mortality rate in recent years. Regular monitoring is essential for effective management, as early d...

    Authors: Raiyan Jahangir, Muhammad Nazrul Islam, Md. Shofiqul Islam and Md. Motaharul Islam
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:260
  21. The prevalence of aortic valve stenosis is on the rise, primarily due to an aging population. Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) has emerged as an effective treatment option, especially for patients...

    Authors: Mingming Tang, Dongmei Wang, Fang Xue, Yongxia Chen, Nana Zhang, Jun Wang, Peng Zhao and Tong Zhou
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:259
  22. Connective tissue disease-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension (CTD-PAH) patients with left heart dysfunction may have worse prognosis. This study was to investigate the prognostic value of HFA-PEFF scor...

    Authors: Jiayi Dai, Li Ma, Yixin Zhang, Linwei Shan, Dongyu Li, Lin Li, Qi Hu, Zhangdi Zhou, Xiaoxuan Sun, Qiang Wang and Lei Zhou
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:258
  23. Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is considered one of the most common surgically repaired congenital heart conditions. Continuous improvements in surgical techniques have aimed at preserving the pulmonary valve (PV)....

    Authors: Ehsan Aghaei Moghadam, Mohammad Reza Mirzaaghayan, Hani Milani, Hosein Ghasempour, Niloufar Torkan and Mohammadsadegh Talebi Kahdouei
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:257
  24. Hypertension is a major public health problem. Despite existing treatment options, overall blood pressure control is still insufficient. Digital health interventions have the potential to improve treatment suc...

    Authors: Björn Meyer, Antje Riepenhausen, Linda T. Betz, Kamila Jauch-Chara and Alexander Reshetnik
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:256
  25. Coronary microvascular obstruction (MVO) occurs in up to half of acute myocardial infarction patients receiving successful primary percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI) and is associated with a much worse ...

    Authors: Yu Qi, Yufang Li, Xuan Wei, Han Wu, Guannan Li, Jianzhou Chen, Lina Kang and Kun Wang
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:255
  26. The triacylglycerol to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (TG/HDL-C) has been recognized as one of the risk factors for cardiovascular diseases, insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome. We aimed to i...

    Authors: Lerui Wang, Xiao Chen, Weicheng Lai, Junxi Liu and Boda Zhou
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:254
  27. Anemia is common among adults with heart failure and is linked to increased risks of illness, decreased physical abilities, lower quality of life, more hospital visits, and higher mortality rates. In Ethiopia,...

    Authors: Elsah Tegene, Abdulkadir Mohammed, Tamirat Godebo, Gaddisa Desu and Edosa Tadasa
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:253

    The Correction to this article has been published in BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:322

  28. Managing electrolyte abnormalities, particularly sodium and potassium, in patients with heart failure (HF) remains a concern. A novel anti-diabetic drug, sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors, has...

    Authors: Reza Amani-Beni, Bahar Darouei, Davood Shafie, Mohammadreza Mortaheb, Mohammadreza Malakoutikhah, Amirhossein Ebrahimi, Sara Heidari-Hasanabadi, Mehrdad Rabiee Rad, Ghazal Ghasempour Dabaghi, Sadegh Mazaheri-Tehrani, Ehsan Amini-Salehi, Amir Parsa Abhari and Maryam Heidarpour
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:252
  29. There is limited research on the relationship between the triglyceride-to-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (TG/HDL-C) ratio and outcomes in new-onset heart failure (HF). Therefore, this study aimed to expl...

    Authors: Junfei Weng, Wei Dong, Ruichun Liao, Yaofu Zheng, Xu Fang, Jiaxiang You, Zhichao Wang, Yingbing Zuo, Xuanying Chen and Xiaoping Peng
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:251
  30. This study sought to develop and externally validate a score that predicts the probability for poor coronary collateralization (CC) in stable angina patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

    Authors: Lin Shuang Mao, Liang Geng, Yi Xuan Wang, Yang Qi, Min Hui Wang, Feng Hua Ding, Yang Dai, Lin Lu, Qi Zhang, Wei Feng Shen and Ying Shen
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:250
  31. The β-receptor blocker is used to treat heart failure (HF), and its role in the occurrence of atrial fibrillation (AF) is unclear in patients with HF. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between β...

    Authors: Ying Wang and Kenan Lou
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:249
  32. Criss-cross heart (CCH) is a rare congenital heart malformation characterized by twisted atrioventricular connections, often associated with various other cardiac anomalies, making accurate diagnosis challengi...

    Authors: Hongqin Liang, Li Kong, Fei Liu, Xiaojuan Ji, Nan Zhang and Jian Wang
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:248
  33. Eosinophilic fasciitis (EF) is a rare connective tissue disorder characterized by the involvement of the dermis, subcutaneous tissue, and fascia. The treatment for EF usually involves long-term use of glucocor...

    Authors: Li-Juan Huang, Jian-Shu Chen, Qi Zou, Yu-Zhe Song, Yi Yan, Zhao-Fen Wang, Hai-Juan Wang and Peng Chang
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:247
  34. To investigate the effect of sacubitril/valsartan (ARNI) combined with cardiac rehabilitation (CR) in patients with heart failure (HF) after acute myocardial infarction (AMI).

    Authors: Yan-Mei Zhao, Jun-Ting Luo, Kai-Fang Pang, Ying Feng, Jian-Ping Tan, Ming Liu and Zhi-Hai Lin
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:246
  35. Masked uncontrolled hypertension (MUCH) is associated with an increasing risk of morbidity and mortality. Current literature on MUCH lacks data on patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) on hemodialysis ...

    Authors: Hoang Hai Nguyen, Ngan Thi Thanh Trinh, Minh-Hoang Tran and Hong Tham Pham
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:245
  36. Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) accounts for 50% of heart failure cases, with increasing prevalence due to aging and risk factors such as hypertension and obesity. Liver dysfunction is c...

    Authors: Parham Dastjerdi, Mehrdad Mahalleh, Hedieh Shayesteh, Mohammad Sadeq Najafi, Roozbeh Narimani-Javid, Mohadese Dashtkoohi, Seyed Ali Mofidi, Kaveh Hosseini and Masih Tajdini
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:244
  37. To assess the cost-utility of ablation guided by three-dimensional electroanatomical mapping (3DEAM) with antiarrhythmic drug (AAD) therapy in the management of patients with idiopathic ventricular arrhythmias...

    Authors: Richard Soto-Becerra, Pio D. Zelaya-Castro, José C. Navarro-Lévano, Teófilo J. Fuentes Rivera Salcedo, Mario Cabrera-Saldaña, Diego Chambergo-Michilot, Daniel Fernandez-Guzman, Alejandro Jimenez-Restrepo and Carlos J. Toro-Huamanchumo
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:243
  38. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health concern and an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Despite optimal treatments, mortality remains high among CKD patients. This meta-analysis aime...

    Authors: Jingwen Lin, Xueqiong Cao, Wu Fu, Liu Yang, Wanxian Zeng, Na Li, Maobai Liu and Hongfu Cai
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:242
  39. Carotid intima thickness (CIT) and hardness coefficient (HC) are sensitive indicators of structural and functional changes in the carotid arteries in the subclinical stage of atherosclerosis. The monocyte to h...

    Authors: Chenjing Xu, Ming Wu, Xijun Zhang, Kaikai Shen, Yanyan Guo, Jianjun Yuan and Haohui Zhu
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:241
  40. Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a set of symptoms, including insulin resistance, high blood sugar, and abdominal obesity, that increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases. This syndrome is prevalent in acute co...

    Authors: Babak Geraiely, Elnaz Shahmohamadi, Mohammad Javad Zare Nejad, Alireza Barzegary, Farnoosh Larti, Ahmad Vakili-Basir and Ali Mohammad Haji Zeinali
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:240
  41. The study evaluated prognostic nutritional index (PNI) levels and changes as predictors of heart failure hospitalization (HFH) and mortality in cardiac pacemaker patients.

    Authors: Jiayu Zhang, Hongxia Yao, Yingdan Lu, Liyou Lian, Rujie Zheng and Chen Chen
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:239
  42. Cardiovascular disease has a high prevalence and mortality rate, which are mainly due to the aging population and the high prevalence and clustering of modifiable cardiovascular risk factors (CRFs); however, s...

    Authors: Xiaomin Zhang, Xiaoyan Gu, Yongneng Xu, Xiaoxia Wang, Fan Weng, Yanting Wen, Jun Huang and Kun Li
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:237
  43. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is prevalent among patients with left ventricular assist devices (LVADs); however, the exact influence of different types of AF on the clinical outcomes of these patients is unknown. T...

    Authors: Rami Al-khusein, Alish Kolashov, Nikolaus Marx, Ajay Moza, Ahmad Abugameh, Yousif Ibrahim Mohamed, Assila Al-Ahmed, Mohammed Shoaib, Leyla Dogan, Rashad Zayat and Mohammad Amen Khattab
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:236
  44. The risk of hypertension varies based on ethnicity, environmental factors, and genetic predispositions. Studies have reported a higher risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and hypertension among the Newar ethnic...

    Authors: Rajendra Dev Bhatt, Biraj Man Karmacharya, Archana Shrestha, Dinesh Timalsena, Surendra Madhup, Rajesh Shahi, Nishan Katuwal, Rajeev Shrestha, Annette L. Fitzpatrick and Prabodh Risal
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:235
  45. Heart failure (HF) combined with diabetes is highly prevalent and is associated with more severe left ventricular dysfunction and a higher mortality rate. Early prediction of prognosis in such patients is cruc...

    Authors: Yanyan Dong, Xiaoyu Shi, Chenghao Wang, Yinqin Hu, Junxiong Li, Hong Luo, Maoping Zhu, Fan Hu and Quangen Chu
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:234
  46. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is self-limiting condition, but it may also increase the risk of stroke and death. The association between AF and surgery with stroke was assessed both subjectively and statistically u...

    Authors: Deqing Lin, Yongbo Cheng, Sanjiu Yu, Xin Liu, Chaojun Yan and Wei Cheng
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:233
  47. Insulin-resistance in cardiomyocytes is often associated with metabolic disorders like obesity, and type2 diabetes. Studies demonstrated that sirtuin1 (SIRT1) plays a protective role in cells resistant to insu...

    Authors: Buğrahan Sancak, Deniz İnönü, Gülsüm Alp, Faruk Tuna Sağlam, Leila Aryan, Suatnur Şık, Fırat Akat and Erkan Tuncay
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:232

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