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  1. Poor prognosis of maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients, including cardiovascular disease (CVD) and protein-energy wasting (PEW), is strongly associated with insulin resistance (IR). Previous studies have re...

    Authors: Yu Zhang, Yushang Tang, Linfang Xu, Li Fang, Xiaoping Li, Wenbin Mao and Tongqiang Liu
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:238
  2. Cardiogenic shock (CS) is a lethal complication of ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). The impact of post-procedure anticoagulants (PPAC) in STEMI-CS patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary i...

    Authors: Can Zhou, Minghui Zhang, Zixu Zhao, Enze Li, Yichen Zhao, Hong Wang, Wei Luo, Keyang Zheng, Yu Liu, Chengqian Yin, Xinyong Zhang, Hai Gao, Xiaotong Hou, Dong Zhao and Changsheng Ma
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:231
  3. This study aimed to evaluate right ventricular function during surgery for tumor thrombus in the inferior vena cava (IVC) and/or right atrium (RA) using intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography (TEE). I...

    Authors: Fei Huo, Ran Zhang, Ting Hai, Hui Ju, Yan Jiang, Yi Feng and Luyang Jiang
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:230
  4. The effects of isolated heart rate (HR) and mean blood pressure (MBP) on myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery (MINS) have been investigated, but the combined impact of intraoperative HR and MBP remains u...

    Authors: Yuanjun Zhou, Weiming Chen, Fei Liang, Liping Zhong, Yilin Liao and Yuting Zhong
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:229
  5. To examine the relationship between serum Carbohydrate Antigen 125 (CA125) levels and long-term mortality in Chronic Heart Failure (CHF) patients and to assess its predictive value as a biomarker.

    Authors: Ruzeguli Tuersun, Aihaidan Abudouwayiti, Yan Xiao Li, Ying Pan, Salamaiti Aimaier, Zhi-Ying Wen, Wei-Tong Gao, Li-Juan Ma, Ailiman Mahemuti and Ying-Ying Zheng
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:227
  6. The impacts of COVID-19 on acute myocardial infarction (AMI) care were heterogeneous. The study aims to analyze the clinical characteristics and outcomes of AMI patients in China during different stages of the...

    Authors: Kang Li, Yannan Pan, Xiaojian Song, Bin Yang, Huifeng Wang, Fan Yang, Quanbao Liu, Xinhong Lin, Shuzhen Zhao, Yuqi Yuan, Ze Zhang, Bin Zhang, Fangfang Fan and Dengfeng Ma
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:226
  7. Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a rare autoimmune neuromuscular disorder in which autoantibodies impair neuromuscular junctions. MG can be associated with thymoma and with antibodies to the acetylcholine receptor (A...

    Authors: Mohammad Taghi Hedayati Godarzi, Mohamad Rashid, Saeed Abrotan, Marjan Fallah, Mehdi Seifi and Novin Nikbakhsh
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:225
  8. Systemic embolic events due to exfoliation of intracardiac thrombus (ICT) are one of the catastrophic complications of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). This study intended to develop a prediction model to predict...

    Authors: Xuetao Zhu, Jun Li, Yi Jiang, Tianqi Wang and Zeping Hu
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:224
  9. This study aims to examine the association between single nucleotide gene polymorphisms (SNPs) of GAB1, GAB2, and GAB3 and the genetic susceptibility to essential hypertension in the Chinese Han population. The f...

    Authors: Jiajie Xiong, Lijun Zhu, Wanjun Zhang, Yurui Zhou, Yue Yu, Miao Xu, Pu Dong, Zhengmei Fang, WeiWei Chang, Yan Chen, Yingshui Yao and Yuelong Jin
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:223
  10. Numerous studies have shown that exercise and dietary interventions positively impact CVD outcomes; however, there is substantial variability in the efficacy of different interventions. The absence of direct c...

    Authors: Yang Hei and Yongchao Xie
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:222
  11. Accurate risk prediction in heart failure remains challenging due to its complex pathophysiology. We aimed to develop and validate a comprehensive prognostic model integrating demographic, electrocardiographic...

    Authors: Yahui Li, Jiayu Xu, Xuhui Liu, Xujie Wang, Chunxia Zhao and Kunlun He
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:221
  12. This study aims to explore the feasibility, safety, and clinical performance of conduction system pacing (CSP) in patients with left bundle branch block (LBBB) and varying left ventricular ejection fraction (L...

    Authors: Zhu-lin Ma, Cheng-ming Ma, Yi-heng Yang, Lian-jun Gao, Yun-long Xia and Ying-xue Dong
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:220
  13. Predicting all-cause readmission in patients with heart failure (HF) is crucial. This study investigated the independent risk factors for short-term readmission and assessed the potential mediators involved in...

    Authors: Zhongkai He, Chongzhou Zheng, Menghua Chen, Tao Chen, Fei Huang, Ziliang Zhu, Yuan He and Ming Li
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:219
  14. Early diagnosis, appropriate management, and vigilant follow-up can lead to the recovery and improved quality of life in many pediatric myocarditis cases. Due to the rarity of this condition, a comprehensive u...

    Authors: Hamid Amoozgar, Amir Askarinejad, Mohammadreza Edraki, Nima Mehdizadegan, Hamid Mohammadi, Amir Naghshzan, Erfan Kohansal, Fateme Vara and Hamed Hesami
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:218
  15. Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is increasingly prevalent and poses significant treatment challenges due to its complex pathophysiology. Exercise training has emerged as a promising non-...

    Authors: Hu Li, Yingxue Liu, Yu Liu, Zhichao Xu, Pengchao Pan and Lijun Zeng
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:217
  16. Patients with aortic stenosis undergoing a transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) are typically discharged from hospital the next day, leaving little time to support their mobilization needs. Therefore,...

    Authors: Marija Corovic, Karen Mosleh, Olivia Puglisi, Malcolm Cameron, Jacob Crawshaw, Rima Styra, Patrick Magloire, Jon-David Schwalm, James Velianou, Tej Sheth and Madhu Natarajan
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:216
  17. Ischemic stroke (IS) is a common cardiovascular disease (CVD). Insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF2), circZNF609, and circPUM1 are involved in metabolic regulation, vascular health, neuroprotection, and inflammatio...

    Authors: Suhai Fei, Miao Xu, ZhenFeng Liu, Haining Xie, Yue Yu, Yinghu Chu, Lijun Zhu, Zhengmei Fang, Yuelong Jin, Yingshui Yao and Yan Chen
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:215
  18. The association between the hemoglobin-to-red cell distribution width ratio (HRR) and mortality in critically ill patients with heart failure (HF) and acute kidney injury (AKI) remains uncertain. This research...

    Authors: Xinping Xu, Rong Yang, Yujie Yin, Yangang Zhu, Jianhong Si and Ya Xu
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:214
  19. By 2025, global obesity rates are projected to reach 16% in men and 21% in women, imposing a significant public health burden. Obesity is a major contributor to hypertension (HTN), exacerbating cardiovascular ...

    Authors: Parham Dastjerdi, Seyed Morteza Pourfaraji, Hedieh Shayesteh, Milad Maghsoudi, Sahar Saeidi, Delaram Narimani Davani, Mohammad Mahdi Masouri, Peyvand Parhizkar Roudsari, Fatemeh Ojaghi Shirmard, Pouya Ebrahimi, Mashood Ahmad Farooqi, Kaveh Hosseini and Hamidreza Soleimani
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:213
  20. Tubercidin, known for its antimicrobial, antiparasitic, and anticancer effects, faces clinical limitations due to adverse effects, especially cardiotoxicity risks for those with ischemic cardiomyopathy. This s...

    Authors: Guowen Shen, Qingni Cheng, Lunmin Liang, Yaping Qin, Yunzhu Cao, Quanzhong Li and Shengjun Xiao
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:211
  21. There is reason to believe that unfavorable outcomes of non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS) is due to the “risk-treatment” paradox (RTP). However, the true prevalence, types and causes of RTP h...

    Authors: Anastasiia K. Nesova, Darya A. Vorobeva and Vyacheslav V. Ryabov
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:210
  22. Chronic heart failure (CHF) significantly harms patients and society, causing high mortality and reduced quality of life, straining healthcare systems; early identification and intervention are crucial for imp...

    Authors: Zheng Xu, Yuebing Yue, Manfei Xu, Liyan Qian and Liping Dou
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:209
  23. Tricuspid valve disorder (TVD), a critical aspect of valvular heart disease (VHD), significantly impacts cardiovascular health, yet its mortality trends are not well understood. This study aimed to investigate...

    Authors: Yusra Ansari, Adarsh Raja, Sandesh Raja, Sheikh Muhammad Ebtehaj Ali, Farman Ali, Isma Noor, Amber Siddique, Saad Shakil, Abdullah, Mahnoor Asghar Keen, Bayan Zafar, Maheera Farooqi, Nabeeha Essam, Muhammad Sami Khan, Muhammad Hamza Shuja and Biruk Demisse Ayalew
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:208
  24. This systematic review and meta-analysis compared the efficacy and safety of P2Y12 inhibitors versus aspirin monotherapy for secondary prevention in patients with coronary heart disease (CAD), providing eviden...

    Authors: Zhitao Wang, Shanshan Zhu, Jiajia Zhu, Zhengli Jiang and Yu Ren
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:207
  25. Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common and serious complication after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), significantly affecting patient outcomes. The triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index, a marker of insulin ...

    Authors: Biao Hou, Xuejian Hou, Dong Liu, Taoshuai Liu, Kui Zhang, Yang Li and Ran Dong
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:206
  26. Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) has emerged as an effective treatment option for patients with severe aortic stenosis, particularly in those who are not suitable candidates for open-heart surger...

    Authors: Azam Soleimani, Mahsa Maghsoodi, Saeide Bahrani, Atefeh Amerizadeh and Zahra Teimouri-Jervekani
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:205
  27. Left ventricular thrombosis (LVT) after acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is closely related to inflammation. Soluble Suppression of Tumorigenicity 2 (sST2) expressed as a novel inflamma...

    Authors: Xinjia Du, Perkash Kumar, Chen Liu, Jiahua Liu, Lei Chen, Yuan Lu and Zhuoqi Zhang
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:204
  28. To assess and compare the clinical outcomes of His bundle pacing (HBP) versus right ventricular pacing (RVP) in patients who develop conduction disturbances following transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TA...

    Authors: Donghui Zhang, Qi Zhao, Shenglong Hou, Chao Qu, Ruoxi Zhang, Yanhui Gao, Ou Yang and Huimin Xian
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:202
  29. Cardiovascular disease is a major global health issue, and atherosclerosis is a leading cause of cardiovascular conditions. Traditional approaches for managing atherosclerosis have limitations, creating a need...

    Authors: Mansoureh Shekarchizadeh Esfahani, Mansour Siavash, Raheleh Sadat Sajad, Amirhossein Ramezani Ahmadi, Mozhgan Karimifar, Mojtaba Akbari and Masood Shekarchizadeh
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:201
  30. We aimed to investigate sex-differences among patients with infective endocarditis (IE) in Western Norway, focusing on clinical presentation, treatment strategies, and outcomes.

    Authors: Stina Jordal, Helga Midtbø, Einar Skulstad Davidsen, Eli Leirdal Hoem, Øystein Alexander Power, Rune Haaverstad, Pirjo-Riitta Salminen, Øyvind Kommedal and Bård Reiakvam Kittang
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:200
  31. This study aimed to detect early changes in left ventricular systolic function in Beagle dogs after radiotherapy using two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography and to explore its potential value in ev...

    Authors: Zi-Ying Wang, Long Huang, Li-Qun Li, Chun-Quan Zhang, Liang-Yun Guo, Yan-Na Liu and Ling-Min Liao
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:199
  32. To evaluate the predictive utility of machine learning and nomogram in predicting in-hospital mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock (AMI-CS), and to visualize ...

    Authors: Caiyu Shen, Shuai Wang, Ruiheng Huo, Yuli Huang and Shu Yang
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:197
  33. Hypertension and hyperlipidaemia are major risk factors for cardiovascular diseases, contributing to significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. Lifestyle interventions, including modifications in diet, nut...

    Authors: Haonan Qian, Yaowen Liu, Hyunsoo Choi and Seongno Lee
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:196
  34. To compare the clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with acute heart failure (AHF) according to the 2016 European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guidelines taking into account isolated right HF (RHF)...

    Authors: Mohammad Aldli, Mohammad Alsultan and MhdAmin Alkhatib
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:194
  35. Most Rheumatic heart disease patients present with advanced disease and complications, pulmonary hypertension being one of the main complications. The presence of pulmonary hypertension is independently associ...

    Authors: Fikadu Alemiye Molla, Desalew Getahun Ayalew, Hailemaryam Alemu Astatk, Abebe worku Teshager, Gebrehiwot Lema Legesse, Daniel Belay Agonafir, Shibabaw Fentahun, Belete Sisay Assefa, Tilahun Nega Godada, Deresse Abebe Gebrehana and Abilo Tadesse
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:193
  36. Three-dimensional (3D) mapping has been widely used in the clinical radiofrequency ablation of arrhythmia; however, the dose of intraoperative radiation exposure has not been determined. Moreover, whether a si...

    Authors: Jia Gao, Zhijun Meng, Binghang Zhang, Nan Zhang, Min Guo, Meng Sun and Rui Wang
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:192
  37. Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA ECMO) is a critical therapeutic intervention that is commonly used in the management of paediatric patients with congenital heart disease (CHD). This proced...

    Authors: Liang Zou, Di Yu, Qingfeng Wang, Hui Liu, Yueshuang Cun, Yaping Li, Jirong Qi, Xuming Mo, Wei Peng and Yaqin Shu
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:191
  38. Chronic low-grade inflammation is a well-known risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD) and future cardiovascular events. Anti-inflammatory therapy can reduce the risk of ischemic cardiovascular disease (C...

    Authors: Jacob Odeberg, Anders Halling, Michael Ringborn, Michael Freitag, Marie Louise Persson, Ivar Vaara, Lennart Råstam, Håkan Odeberg and Ulf Lindblad
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:190
  39. The associations between screen time exposure, blood lipids, and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (ASCVD) incidence have been less studied. We aimed to examine the associations of exposure to screen time...

    Authors: Yunjie Liu, Lanjin Xu, Panting Liu, Xueyan Liao and Jiaqiang Liao
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:189
  40. Ischemic heart disease (IHD) is a major contributor to global mortality and disability, imposing a significant health and economic burden on patients and society. Despite existing treatment options including m...

    Authors: Jian Xu, Tingting Peng, Lingti Kong and Nana Wei
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:188
  41. Framingham risk score (FRS) is an important cardiovascular risk assessment tool, based on objective measurements of blood pressure and lipid profile, among other factors. However, in large population surveys, ...

    Authors: Luiz Antônio Alves de Menezes-Júnior, Samara Silva de Moura, Júlia Cristina Cardoso Carraro, Sílvia Nascimento de Freitas, Fausto Aloisio Pedrosa Pimenta, George Luiz Lins Machado-Coelho, Fernando Luiz Pereira de Oliveira, Raimundo Marques do Nascimento Neto and Adriana Lúcia Meireles
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:187
  42. Venous-Arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (VA-ECMO) is a pivotal means for rapid cardiopulmonary support, yet it may result in lower limb ischemia. This study aims to explore the high-risk factors fo...

    Authors: Zhenjia Liu, Lin Han, Li Mo, Guangbao Pang, Zhongzhi Xie and Zhai Huang
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:186
  43. Heart failure (HF) in elderly patients with concurrent hypotension presents a therapeutic challenge due to limited standard HF therapies’ applicability. Recombinant human brain natriuretic peptide (rhBNP) and ...

    Authors: Rui Meng, Xiangnan Li, Huimin Liu, Zhong Yi, Yalei Han, Qing Xie, Helu Xiu, Fei Yao, Na Guo and Yan Yu
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:185
  44. Antithrombotic medications, including antiplatelet and anticoagulant therapies, are widely used to prevent thromboembolic events in patients with cardiovascular diseases. It is common for patients on antithrom...

    Authors: Jiaqi Li, Linlin Fu, Yepeng Zhang, Tong Qiao and Baoyan Wang
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2025 25:184

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